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Prospects for the use of volatile chemicals and a new pyrrole in integrated pest management of western flower thrips

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dc.contributor.author Roditakis, NE en
dc.contributor.author Lykouressis, DP en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:43:03Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:43:03Z
dc.date.issued 1996 en
dc.identifier.issn 05677572 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/977
dc.relation.uri http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0006712730&partnerID=40&md5=f831f968fbf3a7dcbf842e954b8d1501 en
dc.subject.other Anthocoridae en
dc.subject.other Apis mellifera en
dc.subject.other Capsicum annuum var. annuum en
dc.subject.other Cucumis sativus en
dc.subject.other Frankliniella occidentalis en
dc.subject.other Gossypium hirsutum en
dc.subject.other Hexapoda en
dc.subject.other Syrphidae en
dc.subject.other Thrips (genus) en
dc.subject.other Thysanoptera en
dc.title Prospects for the use of volatile chemicals and a new pyrrole in integrated pest management of western flower thrips en
heal.type conferenceItem en
heal.publicationDate 1996 en
heal.abstract This paper reports on the effect of pyrrole (AC 303,630) on western flower thrips (WFT) (Frankliniella occidentalis) and the effect of volatile p-anisaldehyde and salicylic aldehyde on both thrips and beneficial insects captured on sticky traps. Two pyrrole doses were used (1.8 × 10 -6 and 2.4 × 10-6 a.i.) under a standard biweekly spray schedule on greenhouse sweet peppers (cv. Summy) atlerapetra in April-May 1995. The volatile chemicals were used in a mixture with ethanol. The chemicals were impregnated into a cotton wool wick on both sides of a yellow sticky trap for 48 h on greenhouse cucumber (cv. Delta) at Vori Messara in May 1995. Pyrrole was effective in controlling WFT, especially the larval stages. The reduction in WFT populations after two insecticide applications was 100% and 83.3% on leaves and 77.7%) and 80.6% on flowers at 2.4 × 10-6 and 1.8 × 10-6 a.i., respectively. There was no significant difference between doses. The initial density of thrips on flowers was 7-9.5 times higher than on leaves. Both volatile chemicals attracted more adults than the control: p-anisaldehyde attracted 86.7% more adults; and salicylic aldehyde attracted 40.0% more adults. Both volatiles did not attract honey bees, syrphids, and anthrocorids (Onus sp.). The use of these chemicals as potential candidates for integrated pest management (IPM) programs under greenhouse conditions in Crete is discussed. en
heal.journalName Acta Horticulturae en
dc.identifier.volume 431 en
dc.identifier.spage 513 en
dc.identifier.epage 520 en


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