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Detecting impact damage of sweet onions using muriatic acid and X-rays

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dc.contributor.author Maw, BW en
dc.contributor.author Hung, Y-C en
dc.contributor.author Tollner, EW en
dc.contributor.author Smittle, DA en
dc.contributor.author Mullinix, BC en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:42:46Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:42:46Z
dc.date.issued 1995 en
dc.identifier.issn 08838542 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/801
dc.relation.uri http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-71149107447&partnerID=40&md5=97e06d7f9c9caa1f4b380a78fe8e1e99 en
dc.subject Bruise en
dc.subject Damage en
dc.subject Nondestructive testing en
dc.subject Onions en
dc.title Detecting impact damage of sweet onions using muriatic acid and X-rays en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.publicationDate 1995 en
heal.abstract Damage received by 'Granex-Grano' type sweet onion bulbs may not be clearly evident with the naked eye because the effect of damage may be internal rather than on the surface of the onion. Damage may result from disease, insects, or mechanical means. Considering mechanical damage, layers of dry skin on the surface of an onion may shield the surface while transmitting an impact force to within the onion bulb. Methods of nondestructively examining sweet onions are being sought. Both a muriatic acid dip test and an X-ray CT have been found to provide some indication of damage under certain conditions. For freshly harvested sweet onions, muriatic acid has been found to cause the flesh of a sweet onion to appear yellow and become a sticky gel in the vicinity of damage, thus enhancing the visibility of damage. X-rays have been found to aid in viewing the internal structure of a sweet onion and thus damage that may have occurred. These techniques may lead to a further understanding of how sweet onions should be cared for in order to keep damage to a minimum. en
heal.journalName Applied Engineering in Agriculture en
dc.identifier.issue 6 en
dc.identifier.volume 11 en
dc.identifier.spage 823 en
dc.identifier.epage 826 en


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