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Antibody binding of circulating ergot alkaloids in cattle grazing tall fescue.

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dc.contributor.author Hill, NS en
dc.contributor.author Thompson, FN en
dc.contributor.author Dawe, DL en
dc.contributor.author Stuedemann, JA en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:42:33Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:42:33Z
dc.date.issued 1994 en
dc.identifier.issn 00029645 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/677
dc.relation.uri http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0028390848&partnerID=40&md5=3ef4b322d554c13becb396215f6b4bba en
dc.subject.other antibody en
dc.subject.other ergot alkaloid en
dc.subject.other hapten en
dc.subject.other monoclonal antibody en
dc.subject.other prolactin en
dc.subject.other serum albumin en
dc.subject.other animal en
dc.subject.other animal food en
dc.subject.other antibody affinity en
dc.subject.other antibody specificity en
dc.subject.other article en
dc.subject.other blood en
dc.subject.other cattle en
dc.subject.other cross reaction en
dc.subject.other human en
dc.subject.other immunization en
dc.subject.other immunology en
dc.subject.other male en
dc.subject.other orchiectomy en
dc.subject.other passive immunization en
dc.subject.other Poaceae en
dc.subject.other Animal en
dc.subject.other Animal Feed en
dc.subject.other Antibodies en
dc.subject.other Antibodies, Monoclonal en
dc.subject.other Antibody Affinity en
dc.subject.other Antibody Specificity en
dc.subject.other Cattle en
dc.subject.other Cross Reactions en
dc.subject.other Ergot Alkaloids en
dc.subject.other Haptens en
dc.subject.other Human en
dc.subject.other Immunization en
dc.subject.other Immunization, Passive en
dc.subject.other Male en
dc.subject.other Orchiectomy en
dc.subject.other Poaceae en
dc.subject.other Prolactin en
dc.subject.other Serum Albumin en
dc.subject.other Support, Non-U.S. Gov't en
dc.subject.other Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. en
dc.title Antibody binding of circulating ergot alkaloids in cattle grazing tall fescue. en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.publicationDate 1994 en
heal.abstract Direct evidence linking alkaloids found in endophyte-infected tall fescue forage with the livestock disorder known as fescue toxicosis is lacking. Physiologic effects of fescue toxicosis include reduced serum prolactin concentration in cattle. A monoclonal antibody specific to the lysergic moiety of ergot alkaloids was developed in mice after creating an immunogen by linking lysergol to human serum albumin. The antibody was specific to the lysergic moiety and, therefore, it cross-reacted with ergot alkaloids, lysergic acid, and lysergol. The antibody did not cross-react with alkaloid derivatives that had bromated or hydrogenated lysergic ring moieties. Fescue toxicosis conditions were elicited in yearling Angus steers by permitting them to graze endophyte-infected tall fescue containing > 650 micrograms/kg of ergovaline for 60 days. Passive immunization of steers by infusion of the monoclonal antibody increased serum prolactin concentration by 7 ng/ml, beginning immediately after infusion. Control steers did not respond to treatment with bovine serum albumin. Active immunization of yearling Angus heifers with immunogens containing lysergol or ergonovine linked to human serum albumin resulted in an antibody response. en
heal.journalName American Journal of Veterinary Research en
dc.identifier.issue 3 en
dc.identifier.volume 55 en
dc.identifier.spage 419 en
dc.identifier.epage 424 en


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