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Morphological and metabolic shifts of Yarrowia lipolytica induced by alteration of the dissolved oxygen concentration in the growth environment

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dc.contributor.author Bellou, S en
dc.contributor.author Makri, A en
dc.contributor.author Triantaphyllidou, I-E en
dc.contributor.author Papanikolaou, S en
dc.contributor.author Aggelis, G en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:53:05Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:53:05Z
dc.date.issued 2014 en
dc.identifier.issn 14652080 en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/mic.0.074302-0 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/6361
dc.subject.other adenosine triphosphate citrate lyase en
dc.subject.other carbon en
dc.subject.other dissolved oxygen en
dc.subject.other glycerol en
dc.subject.other glycerol dehydrogenase en
dc.subject.other lipid en
dc.subject.other nitrogen en
dc.subject.other oxygen en
dc.subject.other article en
dc.subject.other Ascomycetes en
dc.subject.other bioreactor en
dc.subject.other biotechnological procedures en
dc.subject.other carbon source en
dc.subject.other energy resource en
dc.subject.other enzyme activity en
dc.subject.other lipogenesis en
dc.subject.other morphology en
dc.subject.other nonhuman en
dc.subject.other priority journal en
dc.subject.other scanning electron microscopy en
dc.subject.other Yarrowia lipolytica en
dc.subject.other yeast cell en
dc.title Morphological and metabolic shifts of Yarrowia lipolytica induced by alteration of the dissolved oxygen concentration in the growth environment en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1099/mic.0.074302-0 en
heal.identifier.secondary 074302 en
heal.publicationDate 2014 en
heal.abstract Yarrowia lipolytica, an ascomycete with biotechnological potential, is able to form either yeast cells or hyphae and pseudohyphae in response to environmental conditions. This study shows that the morphology of Y. lipolytica, cultivated in batch cultures on hydrophilic (glucose and glycerol) and hydrophobic (olive oil) media, was not affected by the nature of the carbon source, nor by the nature or the concentration of the nitrogen source. By contrast, dissolved oxygen concentration (DOC) should be considered as the major factor affecting yeast morphology. Specifically, when growth occurred at low or zero DOC the mycelial and/or pseudomycelial forms predominated over the yeast form independently of the carbon and nitrogen sources used. Experimental data obtained from a continuous culture of Y. lipolytica on glycerol, being used as carbon and energy source, demonstrated that the mycelium-to-yeast form transition occurs when DOC increases from 0.1 to 1.5 mg l-1. DOC also affected the yeast physiology, as the activity of enzymes implicated in lipid biosynthesis (i.e. ATP-citrate lyase, malic enzyme) was upregulated at high DOC whereas the activity of enzymes implicated in glycerol assimilation (such as glycerol dehydrogenase and kinase) remained fundamentally unaffected in the cell-free extract. © 2014 The Authors. en
heal.publisher Society for General Microbiology en
heal.journalName Microbiology (United Kingdom) en
dc.identifier.issue PART 4 en
dc.identifier.volume 160 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1099/mic.0.074302-0 en
dc.identifier.spage 807 en
dc.identifier.epage 817 en


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