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Enzymatic synthesis of model substrates recognized by glucuronoyl esterases from Podospora anserina and Myceliophthora thermophila

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dc.contributor.author Katsimpouras, C en
dc.contributor.author Benarouche, A en
dc.contributor.author Navarro, D en
dc.contributor.author Karpusas, M en
dc.contributor.author Dimarogona, M en
dc.contributor.author Berrin, J-G en
dc.contributor.author Christakopoulos, P en
dc.contributor.author Topakas, E en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:53:02Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:53:02Z
dc.date.issued 2014 en
dc.identifier.issn 01757598 en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00253-014-5542-9 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/6321
dc.subject Aryl alkyl or alkenyl d-glucuronates en
dc.subject Glucuronoyl esterase en
dc.subject Myceliophthora thermophila en
dc.subject Pichia pastoris en
dc.subject Podospora anserina en
dc.subject Substrate specificity en
dc.title Enzymatic synthesis of model substrates recognized by glucuronoyl esterases from Podospora anserina and Myceliophthora thermophila en
heal.type other en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1007/s00253-014-5542-9 en
heal.publicationDate 2014 en
heal.abstract Glucuronoyl esterases (GEs) are recently discovered enzymes that are suggested to cleave the ester bond between lignin alcohols and xylan-bound 4-O-methyl-d-glucuronic acid. Although their potential use for enhanced enzymatic biomass degradation and synthesis of valuable chemicals renders them attractive research targets for biotechnological applications, the difficulty to purify natural fractions of lignin-carbohydrate complexes hampers the characterization of fungal GEs. In this work, we report the synthesis of three aryl alkyl or alkenyl d-glucuronate esters using lipase B from Candida antarctica (CALB) and their use to determine the kinetic parameters of two GEs, StGE2 from the thermophilic fungus Myceliophthora thermophila (syn. Sporotrichum thermophile) and PaGE1 from the coprophilous fungus Podospora anserina. PaGE1 was functionally expressed in the methylotrophic yeast Pichia pastoris under the transcriptional control of the alcohol oxidase (AOX1) promoter and purified to its homogeneity (63 kDa). The three d-glucuronate esters contain an aromatic UV-absorbing phenol group that facilitates the quantification of their enzymatic hydrolysis by HPLC. Both enzymes were able to hydrolyze the synthetic esters with a pronounced preference towards the cinnamyl-d-glucuronate ester. The experimental results were corroborated by computational docking of the synthesized substrate analogues. We show that the nature of the alcohol portion of the hydrolyzed ester influences the catalytic efficiency of the two GEs. © 2014 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. en
heal.journalName Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1007/s00253-014-5542-9 en
dc.identifier.spage 1 en
dc.identifier.epage 10 en


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