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Effects of fertilization and salinity on weed flora in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) grown following organic or conventional cultural practices

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dc.contributor.author Bilalis, D en
dc.contributor.author Karkanis, A en
dc.contributor.author Savvas, D en
dc.contributor.author Kontopoulou, C-K en
dc.contributor.author Efthimiadou, A en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:53:02Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:53:02Z
dc.date.issued 2014 en
dc.identifier.issn 18352693 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/6319
dc.relation.uri http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84894054272&partnerID=40&md5=5726648bf1540f277e5e6e0e99d09426 en
dc.subject Common bean en
dc.subject Inorganic fertilization en
dc.subject Organic en
dc.subject Salinity en
dc.subject Weed control en
dc.title Effects of fertilization and salinity on weed flora in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) grown following organic or conventional cultural practices en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.publicationDate 2014 en
heal.abstract Two field experiments were conducted to assess the effects of cultural system and irrigation water salinity on weed flora in a common bean crop (Phaseolus vulgaris L. cv. Contender). The experiments were designed as split plot designs with the cropping system as main plot (organic or inorganic fertilization), the level of water salinity as sub-plot (good quality or saline irrigation water with 0.5 or 10mM NaCl, respectively) and four replications per treatment. The lowest weed density was recorded in the saline water treatment. The results of the study showed that the order of weed sensitivity to salinity is redroot bigweed > bermudagrass > common lambsquarters > barnyardgrass >common purslane >purple nutsedge. Moreover, differences in nitrogen availability of the fertilizers had a large effect on weed density and biomass. The highest weed biomass (in 2011: 454 kg ha-1 for saline water treatment and 759 kg ha-1 for control; and in 2012: 331 kg ha-1 for saline water treatment and 578 kg ha-1 for control) was recorded in the plots treated with inorganic fertilizers. These results indicated that organic fertilization and saline water could be used for the suppression of weeds in organic common bean crops. en
heal.journalName Australian Journal of Crop Science en
dc.identifier.issue 2 en
dc.identifier.volume 8 en
dc.identifier.spage 178 en
dc.identifier.epage 182 en


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