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Anion inhibition studies of two α-carbonic anhydrases from Lotus japonicus, LjCAA1 and LjCAA2

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dc.contributor.author Vullo, D en
dc.contributor.author Flemetakis, E en
dc.contributor.author Scozzafava, A en
dc.contributor.author Capasso, C en
dc.contributor.author Supuran, CT en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:52:58Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:52:58Z
dc.date.issued 2014 en
dc.identifier.issn 18733344 en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2014.03.014 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/6277
dc.subject Anion en
dc.subject Carbonic anhydrase en
dc.subject Inhibitor en
dc.subject Lotus japonicus en
dc.subject α-Class enzyme en
dc.subject.other anion en
dc.subject.other arsonic acid derivative en
dc.subject.other benzeneboronic acid en
dc.subject.other carbonate dehydratase en
dc.subject.other carbonate dehydratase alpha 1 en
dc.subject.other carbonate dehydratase alpha 2 en
dc.subject.other coumaric acid en
dc.subject.other diethyldithiocarbamic acid en
dc.subject.other sulfanilamide en
dc.subject.other unclassified drug en
dc.subject.other amino acid sequence en
dc.subject.other article en
dc.subject.other biochemistry en
dc.subject.other catalysis en
dc.subject.other catalyst en
dc.subject.other enzyme activity en
dc.subject.other enzyme inhibition en
dc.subject.other enzyme kinetics en
dc.subject.other hydration en
dc.subject.other Lotus japonicus en
dc.subject.other nonhuman en
dc.subject.other nucleophilicity en
dc.subject.other pH en
dc.subject.other protein protein interaction en
dc.subject.other proton transport en
dc.title Anion inhibition studies of two α-carbonic anhydrases from Lotus japonicus, LjCAA1 and LjCAA2 en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2014.03.014 en
heal.publicationDate 2014 en
heal.abstract The model organism for the investigation of symbiotic nitrogen fixation in legumes Lotus japonicus encodes two carbonic anhydrases (CAs, EC 4.2.1.1) belonging to the α-class, LjCAA1 and LjCAA2. Here we report the kinetic characterization and inhibition of these two CAs with inorganic and complex anions and other molecules interacting with zinc proteins, such as sulfamide, sulfamic acid, and phenylboronic/arsonic acids. LjCAA1 showed a high catalytic activity for the CO2 hydration reaction, with a kcat of 7.4- 105 s- 1 and a kcat/Km of 9.6- 107 M- 1 s- 1 and was inhibited in the low micromolar range by N,N-diethyldithiocarbamate, sulfamide, sulfamic acid, phenylboronic/arsonic acid (KIs of 4-62 μM). LjCAA2 showed a moderate catalytic activity for the physiologic reaction, with a kcat of 4.0- 105 s- 1 and a kcat/Km of 4.9- 107 M- 1 s- 1. The same anions mentioned above for the inhibition of LjCAA1 showed the best activity against LjCAA2 (KIs of 7-29 μM). Nitrate and nitrite, anions involved in nitrogen fixation, showed lower affinity for the two enzymes, with inhibition constants in the range of 3.7-7.0 mM. Halides and sulfate also behaved in a distinct manner towards the two enzymes investigated here. As LjCAA1/2 participate in the pH regulation processes and CO2 metabolism within the nitrogen-fixing nodules of the plant, our studies may shed some light regarding these complex biochemical processes. © 2014 Elsevier Inc. en
heal.publisher Elsevier Inc. en
heal.journalName Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry en
dc.identifier.volume 136 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2014.03.014 en
dc.identifier.spage 67 en
dc.identifier.epage 72 en


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