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A new scale for the assessment of wheat spike morphogenesis

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dc.contributor.advisor Vahamidis, Petros en
dc.contributor.advisor Βαχαμίδης, Πέτρος el
dc.contributor.author Karamanos, Andreas J. en
dc.contributor.author Economou, Garifalia en
dc.contributor.author Fasseas, Costas en
dc.contributor.author Καραμάνος, Ανδρέας Ι. el
dc.contributor.author Φασσέας, Κώστας el
dc.contributor.author Οικονόμου, Γαρυφαλλιά el
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:52:56Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:52:56Z
dc.date.issued 2014 en
dc.identifier.issn 00034746 en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/aab.12097 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/6263
dc.title A new scale for the assessment of wheat spike morphogenesis en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.keyword Development scale en
heal.keyword Durum wheat en
heal.keyword Florets en
heal.keyword Meristem en
heal.keyword Primordial en
heal.keyword Spikelets en
heal.keyword Triticum durum en
heal.keyword Wheat spike morphogenesis en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1111/aab.12097 en
heal.recordProvider Γεωπονικό Πανεπιστήμιο Αθηνών/Τμήμα Φυτικής Παραγωγής el
heal.recordProvider Γεωπονικό Πανεπιστήμιο Αθηνών/Τμήμα Γεωπονικής Βιοτεχνολογίας el
heal.publicationDate 2014 en
heal.bibliographicCitation Vahamidis, Petros. A new scale for the assessment of wheat spike morphogenesis, Annals of Applied Biology, vol. 164 (2), pp. 220-231, Wiley 2014 en
heal.abstract The period prior to anthesis determines to a great extent the yield in wheat by modifying the number of fertile florets and hence the number of grains per spike. For an easy and accurate identification of this period to researchers and cereal growers a simple numerical scale of wheat spike development is proposed. It includes 20 distinct stages, starting from the apex transition stage and ending just prior to heading, with the stages being separated by similar-sized steps in thermal time to produce a continuous scale. The scale describes the whole process of wheat apical development and is convenient (e.g. uses easily detectable characters without great magnification, such as the development of awns, lemmas and glumes) and precise (e.g. uses combination of more stable characters, such as pistil and stamen development as well as the sequence of floret initiation, in order to accurately assess the development of the spike). The proposed scale was used to describe the development of the durum wheat cultivar ""Mexicali 81"" during two seasons. The meteorological conditions during the different cultivation seasons affected the onset and the duration of the spike developmental phases. Additionally, a variation was observed concerning the synchronisation between spike morphogenesis and plant external developmental phases (e.g. tillering, jointing and boot). The advantages of the new scale with respect to the already existing ones are discussed. © 2014 Association of Applied Biologists. en
heal.publisher John Wiley and Sons en
heal.journalName Annals of Applied Biology en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1111/aab.12097 en


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