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When do the USDA forecasters make mistakes?

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dc.contributor.author Isengildina-Massa, O en
dc.contributor.author Karali, B en
dc.contributor.author Irwin, SH en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:52:55Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:52:55Z
dc.date.issued 2013 en
dc.identifier.issn 00036846 en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2013.818213 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/6258
dc.subject Commodity forecasting en
dc.subject Fixed-event forecasts en
dc.subject Forecast evaluation en
dc.subject Government forecasting en
dc.subject.other cereal en
dc.subject.other commodity market en
dc.subject.other consumption behavior en
dc.subject.other economic growth en
dc.subject.other error analysis en
dc.subject.other forecasting method en
dc.subject.other structural change en
dc.subject.other United States en
dc.subject.other Triticum aestivum en
dc.subject.other Zea mays en
dc.title When do the USDA forecasters make mistakes? en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1080/00036846.2013.818213 en
heal.publicationDate 2013 en
heal.abstract This study analysed forecasts for all US corn, soya bean and wheat categories published within the World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates (WASDE) reports over the 1987/88 through 2009/10 marketing years in an attempt to identify patterns and better understand when the USDA forecasters make mistakes. Two general sources of errors were investigated: behavioural and macroeconomic factors. The first objective was to examine how these factors affect the size of the forecast error and the second concentrated on the direction of the error due to these effects. Our findings suggest that the largest increase in the size of USDA forecast errors was associated with structural changes in commodity markets that took place in the mid-2000s. Corn, soya bean and wheat forecast errors also grew during the periods of economic growth and with changes in exchange rates, while inflation and changes in oil price had a much smaller impact. With respect to behavioural sources, we identified patterns consistent with leniency and pessimism across different categories. Predictability of forecast errors based on the information available at the time the forecasts are made provides evidence of inefficiency and suggests that these forecasts may be improved using the findings of this study. © 2013 Taylor & Francis. en
heal.journalName Applied Economics en
dc.identifier.issue 36 en
dc.identifier.volume 45 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1080/00036846.2013.818213 en
dc.identifier.spage 5086 en
dc.identifier.epage 5103 en


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