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Use of Ethanol solution for extruding Konjac Glucomannan to modify its water absorption and water solubility

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dc.contributor.author Tatirat, O en
dc.contributor.author Charunuch, C en
dc.contributor.author Kerr, WL en
dc.contributor.author Charoenrein, S en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:52:54Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:52:54Z
dc.date.issued 2013 en
dc.identifier.issn 00755192 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/6246
dc.relation.uri http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84880100308&partnerID=40&md5=df43abe538a81df24681ef9ec93b3cc7 en
dc.subject Extrusion en
dc.subject Konjac glucomannan en
dc.subject Response surface methodology en
dc.subject Water absorption en
dc.subject Water solubility en
dc.title Use of Ethanol solution for extruding Konjac Glucomannan to modify its water absorption and water solubility en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.publicationDate 2013 en
heal.abstract Konjac glucomannan (KGM) has promising health benefits; however, high water absorption can limit its use in nutraceuticals. In this study, extrusion with alcohol addition successfully modified its water absorption. KGM, with different solids content, was extruded through a twin screw extruder at different barrel temperatures and screw speeds, and the corresponding effects on the water absorption index (WAI) and water solubility index (WSI) were determined using response surface methodology (RSM). Increasing solids content resulted in an increased WAI while an inversely proportional effect was observed with temperature. The WSI decreased with increased temperature but increased with higher solids content. The WAI values ranged from 154.6 (control) to 47.5 for samples with 20% solids extruded at 110 oC. The WSI values ranged from 0.71 (control) to 0.36 for samples under similar extruding conditions. In both cases, the RSM models showed that greater modification was attained with a decreased solids level and a higher extrusion temperature. The screw speed had little influence on the WAI or WSI. en
heal.journalName Kasetsart Journal - Natural Science en
dc.identifier.issue 1 en
dc.identifier.volume 47 en
dc.identifier.spage 132 en
dc.identifier.epage 142 en


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