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Technical specifications for mechanical recycling of agricultural plastic waste

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dc.contributor.author Briassoulis, D en
dc.contributor.author Hiskakis, M en
dc.contributor.author Babou, E en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:52:51Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:52:51Z
dc.date.issued 2013 en
dc.identifier.issn 0956053X en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2013.03.004 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/6217
dc.subject Agricultural plastic waste en
dc.subject Mechanical recycling en
dc.subject Recycling quality of plastic waste en
dc.subject Recycling technical specifications en
dc.subject.other Agricultural plastics en
dc.subject.other Inherent characteristics en
dc.subject.other Mechanical recycling en
dc.subject.other Physical characteristics en
dc.subject.other Plastic wastes en
dc.subject.other Production process en
dc.subject.other Recycling potential en
dc.subject.other Technical specifications en
dc.subject.other Commerce en
dc.subject.other Cultivation en
dc.subject.other Polyvinyl chlorides en
dc.subject.other Production engineering en
dc.subject.other Recycling en
dc.subject.other Specifications en
dc.subject.other agricultural chemical en
dc.subject.other oil en
dc.subject.other plastic en
dc.subject.other polyethylene en
dc.subject.other agriculture en
dc.subject.other plastic waste en
dc.subject.other recycling en
dc.subject.other standard (regulation) en
dc.subject.other waste management en
dc.subject.other agricultural waste en
dc.subject.other article en
dc.subject.other color en
dc.subject.other dangerous goods en
dc.subject.other degradation en
dc.subject.other Europe en
dc.subject.other priority journal en
dc.subject.other recycling en
dc.subject.other separation technique en
dc.subject.other thickness en
dc.subject.other waste disposal en
dc.subject.other Agriculture en
dc.subject.other Europe en
dc.subject.other Hazardous Waste en
dc.subject.other Plastics en
dc.subject.other Polyethylene en
dc.subject.other Recycling en
dc.subject.other Refuse Disposal en
dc.subject.other Europe en
dc.title Technical specifications for mechanical recycling of agricultural plastic waste en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1016/j.wasman.2013.03.004 en
heal.publicationDate 2013 en
heal.abstract Technical specifications appropriate for the recycling of agricultural plastic wastes (APWs), widely accepted by the recycling industry were developed. The specifications establish quality standards to be met by the agricultural plastics producers, users and the agricultural plastic waste management chain. They constitute the base for the best economical and environmental valorisation of the APW. The analysis of the APW streams conducted across Europe in the framework of the European project "". LabelAgriWaste"" revealed the inherent characteristics of the APW streams and the inherent constraints (technical or economical) of the APW. The APW stream properties related to its recycling potential and measured during pilot trials are presented and a subsequent universally accepted simplified and expanded list of APW recycling technical specifications is proposed and justified. The list includes two sets of specifications, applied to two different quality categories of recyclable APW: one for pellet production process (""Quality I"") and another one for plastic profile production process (""Quality II""). Parameters that are taken into consideration in the specifications include the APW physical characteristics, contamination, composition and degradation. The proposed specifications are focused on polyethylene based APW that represents the vast majority of the APW stream. However, the specifications can be adjusted to cover also APW of different materials (e.g. PP or PVC) that are found in very small quantities in protected cultivations in Europe. The adoption of the proposed specifications could transform this waste stream into a labelled commodity traded freely in the market and will constitute the base for the best economical and environmental valorisation of the APW. © 2013 Elsevier Ltd. en
heal.journalName Waste Management en
dc.identifier.issue 6 en
dc.identifier.volume 33 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1016/j.wasman.2013.03.004 en
dc.identifier.spage 1516 en
dc.identifier.epage 1530 en


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