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Solvent selection for insoluble ligands, a challenge for biological assay development: A TNF-α/SPD304 study

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dc.contributor.author Papaneophytou, CP en
dc.contributor.author Mettou, AK en
dc.contributor.author Rinotas, V en
dc.contributor.author Douni, E en
dc.contributor.author Kontopidis, GA en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:52:50Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:52:50Z
dc.date.issued 2013 en
dc.identifier.issn 19485875 en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ml300380h en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/6203
dc.subject aqueous solubility en
dc.subject fluorescence binding assay en
dc.subject insoluble ligands en
dc.subject protein stability en
dc.subject solvent selection en
dc.subject.other dimethyl sulfoxide en
dc.subject.other glycerol en
dc.subject.other macrogol 3350 en
dc.subject.other protein inhibitor en
dc.subject.other spd 304 en
dc.subject.other tumor necrosis factor alpha inhibitor en
dc.subject.other unclassified drug en
dc.subject.other article en
dc.subject.other binding assay en
dc.subject.other fluorescence analysis en
dc.subject.other priority journal en
dc.subject.other protein stability en
dc.title Solvent selection for insoluble ligands, a challenge for biological assay development: A TNF-α/SPD304 study en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1021/ml300380h en
heal.publicationDate 2013 en
heal.abstract Many active compounds may be excluded from biological assays due to their low aqueous solubility. In this study, a simple method for the determination of the solubility of compounds containing aromatic rings is proposed. In addition to DMSO, five organic solvents for screening experiments of TNF-α inhibitors were explored. DMSO and PEG3350 were the most suitable for both protein stability and ligand-binding experiments. In addition, glycerol is a promising solvent for the screening of other compounds for which it might provide acceptable solubilization, due to its strong tendency to preserve the protein. Moreover, a fluorescence binding assay was developed using the TNF-α/SPD304 system, and a Kd of 5.36 ± 0.21 μM was determined. The results of this study could be used for the future screening of potential TNF-α inhibitors, while the protocols developed in this work could be applied to other proteins. © 2012 American Chemical Society. en
heal.journalName ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters en
dc.identifier.issue 1 en
dc.identifier.volume 4 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1021/ml300380h en
dc.identifier.spage 137 en
dc.identifier.epage 141 en


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