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Simplified forms for the standardized FAO-56 Penman-Monteith reference evapotranspiration using limited weather data

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dc.contributor.author Valiantzas, JD en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:52:49Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:52:49Z
dc.date.issued 2013 en
dc.identifier.issn 00221694 en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2013.09.005 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/6194
dc.subject Hydrologic models en
dc.subject Penman equation en
dc.subject Penman-Monteith en
dc.subject Reference evapotranspiration en
dc.subject Water resources management en
dc.subject.other Hydrologic models en
dc.subject.other Penman equation en
dc.subject.other Penman-Monteith en
dc.subject.other Reference evapotranspiration en
dc.subject.other Water resources management en
dc.subject.other Algebra en
dc.subject.other Atmospheric temperature en
dc.subject.other Crops en
dc.subject.other Solar radiation en
dc.subject.other Sun en
dc.subject.other Water supply en
dc.subject.other Weather information services en
dc.subject.other Evapotranspiration en
dc.subject.other accuracy assessment en
dc.subject.other air temperature en
dc.subject.other data set en
dc.subject.other evapotranspiration en
dc.subject.other Food and Agricultural Organization en
dc.subject.other hydrological modeling en
dc.subject.other Penman-Monteith equation en
dc.subject.other solar radiation en
dc.subject.other weather station en
dc.title Simplified forms for the standardized FAO-56 Penman-Monteith reference evapotranspiration using limited weather data en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2013.09.005 en
heal.publicationDate 2013 en
heal.abstract New simple algebraic expressions equivalent in accuracy to the ""standardized"" FAO-56 Penman-Monteith daily reference crop evapotranspiration (ET0) computation procedure are derived. The suggested formulas are based on extensions made to a previously developed simple algebraic formula for the Penman evaporation equation. The derivation of the new formulas is based on simplifications made and the systematic analysis on the correspondence between the FAO-56 Penman-Monteith equation and the standardized Penman's equation. The ET0 calculated by the new formulas is easy to use for routine hydrologic applications requiring routine weather records usually available at standard weather stations: air temperature, T (°C), solar radiation RS (MJ/m2/d), relative humidity, RH (%), and wind velocity, u (m/s). For places where not all these data are available (or reliable), new expressions which does not require wind speed and/or solar radiation data are proposed. A simplified formula for estimating reference crop evapotranspiration requiring Tmax and Tmin (the maximum and minimum air temperatures), and Tdew (the dew point temperature) or RH data alone is derived. The performance of the new derived formulas was tested under various climatic conditions using a global climatic data set including monthly data as well as daily data obtained from weather stations. © 2013 Elsevier B.V. en
heal.journalName Journal of Hydrology en
dc.identifier.volume 505 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2013.09.005 en
dc.identifier.spage 13 en
dc.identifier.epage 23 en


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