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Root gravitropism and root hair development constitute coupled developmental responses regulated by auxin homeostasis in the Arabidopsis root apex

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dc.contributor.author Rigas, S en
dc.contributor.author Ditengou, FA en
dc.contributor.author Ljung, K en
dc.contributor.author Daras, G en
dc.contributor.author Tietz, O en
dc.contributor.author Palme, K en
dc.contributor.author Hatzopoulos, P en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:52:48Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:52:48Z
dc.date.issued 2013 en
dc.identifier.issn 0028646X en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nph.12092 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/6180
dc.subject Auxin transport en
dc.subject Gravitropism en
dc.subject PIN1 en
dc.subject Root hair en
dc.subject TRH1 en
dc.subject.other Arabidopsis protein en
dc.subject.other carrier protein en
dc.subject.other cation transport protein en
dc.subject.other indole derivative en
dc.subject.other indoleacetic acid derivative en
dc.subject.other lenticin en
dc.subject.other phytohormone en
dc.subject.other PIN1 protein, Arabidopsis en
dc.subject.other TRH1 protein, Arabidopsis en
dc.subject.other dicotyledon en
dc.subject.other environmental cue en
dc.subject.other gravity field en
dc.subject.other homeostasis en
dc.subject.other hormone en
dc.subject.other morphogenesis en
dc.subject.other mutation en
dc.subject.other phytochemistry en
dc.subject.other root system en
dc.subject.other transgenic plant en
dc.subject.other translocation en
dc.subject.other trichome en
dc.subject.other Arabidopsis en
dc.subject.other article en
dc.subject.other chemistry en
dc.subject.other drug effect en
dc.subject.other gene expression regulation en
dc.subject.other genetics en
dc.subject.other gravitropism en
dc.subject.other growth, development and aging en
dc.subject.other homeostasis en
dc.subject.other meristem en
dc.subject.other metabolism en
dc.subject.other physiology en
dc.subject.other plant root en
dc.subject.other transgenic plant en
dc.subject.other transport at the cellular level en
dc.subject.other Arabidopsis en
dc.subject.other Arabidopsis Proteins en
dc.subject.other Biological Transport en
dc.subject.other Cation Transport Proteins en
dc.subject.other Gene Expression Regulation, Plant en
dc.subject.other Gravitropism en
dc.subject.other Homeostasis en
dc.subject.other Indoleacetic Acids en
dc.subject.other Indoles en
dc.subject.other Membrane Transport Proteins en
dc.subject.other Meristem en
dc.subject.other Plant Growth Regulators en
dc.subject.other Plant Roots en
dc.subject.other Plants, Genetically Modified en
dc.subject.other Arabidopsis en
dc.title Root gravitropism and root hair development constitute coupled developmental responses regulated by auxin homeostasis in the Arabidopsis root apex en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1111/nph.12092 en
heal.publicationDate 2013 en
heal.abstract Active polar transport establishes directional auxin flow and the generation of local auxin gradients implicated in plant responses and development. Auxin modulates gravitropism at the root tip and root hair morphogenesis at the differentiation zone. Genetic and biochemical analyses provide evidence for defective basipetal auxin transport in trh1 roots. The trh1, pin2, axr2 and aux1 mutants, and transgenic plants overexpressing PIN1, all showing impaired gravity response and root hair development, revealed ectopic PIN1 localization. The auxin antagonist hypaphorine blocked root hair elongation and caused moderate agravitropic root growth, also leading to PIN1 mislocalization. These results suggest that auxin imbalance leads to proximal and distal developmental defects in Arabidopsis root apex, associated with agravitropic root growth and root hair phenotype, respectively, providing evidence that these two auxin-regulated processes are coupled. Cell-specific subcellular localization of TRH1-YFP in stele and epidermis supports TRH1 engagement in auxin transport, and hence impaired function in trh1 causes dual defects of auxin imbalance. The interplay between intrinsic cues determining root epidermal cell fate through the TTG/GL2 pathway and environmental cues including abiotic stresses modulates root hair morphogenesis. As a consequence of auxin imbalance in Arabidopsis root apex, ectopic PIN1 mislocalization could be a risk aversion mechanism to trigger root developmental responses ensuring root growth plasticity. © 2012 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2012 New Phytologist Trust. en
heal.journalName New Phytologist en
dc.identifier.issue 4 en
dc.identifier.volume 197 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1111/nph.12092 en
dc.identifier.spage 1130 en
dc.identifier.epage 1141 en


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