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Responses of invasive silverleaf nightshade (Solanum elaeagnifolium) populations to varying soil water availability

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dc.contributor.author Travlos, IS en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:52:47Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:52:47Z
dc.date.issued 2013 en
dc.identifier.issn 03342123 en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12600-012-0262-0 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/6175
dc.subject Phenotypic plasticity en
dc.subject Plant invasion en
dc.subject Water stress en
dc.subject.other Solanum en
dc.subject.other Solanum elaeagnifolium en
dc.title Responses of invasive silverleaf nightshade (Solanum elaeagnifolium) populations to varying soil water availability en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1007/s12600-012-0262-0 en
heal.publicationDate 2013 en
heal.abstract Aspects of the invasive potential of the noxious weed silverleaf nightshade (Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav.) were studied. Greenhouse experiments were conducted in order to assess several growth, production and fecundity traits of three silverleaf nightshade populations under differing levels of water availability and to correlate them with the invasive potential of each genotype. Our results showed that water availability certainly improves growth and fecundity of this serious invasive species. In ideal conditions, S. elaeagnifoilum shows a massive seed production which clearly promotes its invasiveness. However, the three populations show different phenotypic plasticity, which could explain their different adaptation and invasiveness in habitats with different water availability. Under low water availability, plants of the Etoloakarnania (ET) population allocate more than half of their total biomass to their roots (high R/S ratio), which serve as an important reproductive organ, while they maintain a relatively high seed production. These differences in phenotypic plasticity between weed populations mean that some of them (such as ET) would be more efficient in coping with changing water availability than others and therefore should be managed on high priority. © 2012 Springer Science + Business Media B.V. en
heal.journalName Phytoparasitica en
dc.identifier.issue 1 en
dc.identifier.volume 41 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1007/s12600-012-0262-0 en
dc.identifier.spage 41 en
dc.identifier.epage 48 en


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