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Quantifying Listeria monocytogenes prevalence and concentration in minced pork meat and estimating performance of three culture media from presence/absence microbiological testing using a deterministic and stochastic approach

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dc.contributor.author Andritsos, ND en
dc.contributor.author Mataragas, M en
dc.contributor.author Paramithiotis, S en
dc.contributor.author Drosinos, EH en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:52:46Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:52:46Z
dc.date.issued 2013 en
dc.identifier.issn 07400020 en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fm.2013.06.020 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/6166
dc.subject Bayesian inference en
dc.subject Culture media performance en
dc.subject Detection en
dc.subject Listeria monocytogenes en
dc.subject Pork meat en
dc.subject Presence absence testing en
dc.subject.other animal en
dc.subject.other article en
dc.subject.other bacterial count en
dc.subject.other Bayes theorem en
dc.subject.other Bayesian inference en
dc.subject.other Culture media performance en
dc.subject.other culture medium en
dc.subject.other detection en
dc.subject.other equipment en
dc.subject.other food contamination en
dc.subject.other growth, development and aging en
dc.subject.other isolation and purification en
dc.subject.other Listeria monocytogenes en
dc.subject.other meat en
dc.subject.other metabolism en
dc.subject.other methodology en
dc.subject.other microbiology en
dc.subject.other Pork meat en
dc.subject.other Presence/absence testing en
dc.subject.other swine en
dc.subject.other validation study en
dc.subject.other Bayesian inference en
dc.subject.other Culture media performance en
dc.subject.other Detection en
dc.subject.other Listeria monocytogenes en
dc.subject.other Pork meat en
dc.subject.other Presence/absence testing en
dc.subject.other Animals en
dc.subject.other Bayes Theorem en
dc.subject.other Colony Count, Microbial en
dc.subject.other Culture Media en
dc.subject.other Food Contamination en
dc.subject.other Listeria monocytogenes en
dc.subject.other Meat en
dc.subject.other Swine en
dc.title Quantifying Listeria monocytogenes prevalence and concentration in minced pork meat and estimating performance of three culture media from presence/absence microbiological testing using a deterministic and stochastic approach en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1016/j.fm.2013.06.020 en
heal.publicationDate 2013 en
heal.abstract Listeria monocytogenes poses a serious threat to public health, and the majority of cases of human listeriosis are associated with contaminated food. Reliable microbiological testing is needed for effective pathogen control by food industry and competent authorities. The aims of this work were to estimate the prevalence and concentration of L. monocytogenes in minced pork meat by the application of a Bayesian modeling approach, and also to determine the performance of three culture media commonly used for detecting L. monocytogenes in foods from a deterministic and stochastic perspective. Samples ( n = 100) collected from local markets were tested for L. monocytogenes using in parallel the PALCAM, ALOA and RAPID'L.mono selective media according to ISO 11290-1:1996 and 11290-2:1998 methods. Presence of the pathogen was confirmed by conducting biochemical and molecular tests. Independent experiments ( n = 10) for model validation purposes were performed. Performance attributes were calculated from the presence-absence microbiological test results by combining the results obtained from the culture media and confirmative tests. Dirichlet distribution, the multivariate expression of a Beta distribution, was used to analyze the performance data from a stochastic perspective. No L. monocytogenes was enumerated by direct-plating (<10 CFU/g), though the pathogen was detected in 22% of the samples. L. monocytogenes concentration was estimated at 14-17 CFU/kg. Validation showed good agreement between observed and predicted prevalence (error = ?2.17%). The results showed that all media were best at ruling in L. monocytogenes presence than ruling it out. Sensitivity and specificity varied depending on the culture-dependent method. None of the culture media was perfect in detecting L. monocytogenes in minced pork meat alone. The use of at least two culture media in parallel enhanced the efficiency of L. monocytogenes detection. Bayesian modeling may reduce the time needed to draw conclusions regarding L. monocytogenes presence and the uncertainty of the results obtained. Furthermore, the problem of observing zero counts may be overcome by applying Bayesian analysis, making the determination of a test performance feasible. © 2013 Elsevier Ltd. en
heal.journalName Food Microbiology en
dc.identifier.issue 2 en
dc.identifier.volume 36 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1016/j.fm.2013.06.020 en
dc.identifier.spage 395 en
dc.identifier.epage 405 en


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