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Organic acids for control of Salmonella in different feed materials

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dc.contributor.author Koyuncu, S en
dc.contributor.author Andersson, MG en
dc.contributor.author Lofstrom, C en
dc.contributor.author Skandamis, PN en
dc.contributor.author Gounadaki, A en
dc.contributor.author Zentek, J en
dc.contributor.author Haggblom, P en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:52:43Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:52:43Z
dc.date.issued 2013 en
dc.identifier.issn 17466148 en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1746-6148-9-81 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/6144
dc.subject Acid tolerance en
dc.subject Feed materials en
dc.subject Organic acid en
dc.subject Salmonella en
dc.subject Survival analysis en
dc.subject Temperature effect en
dc.subject.other Animalia en
dc.subject.other Bacteria (microorganisms) en
dc.subject.other Brassica napus en
dc.subject.other Glycine max en
dc.subject.other Salmonella en
dc.subject.other Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Infantis en
dc.subject.other Salmonella typhimurium en
dc.subject.other antiinfective agent en
dc.subject.other formic acid en
dc.subject.other formic acid derivative en
dc.subject.other propionic acid en
dc.subject.other propionic acid derivative en
dc.subject.other animal en
dc.subject.other animal food en
dc.subject.other animal salmonellosis en
dc.subject.other article en
dc.subject.other Brassica rapa en
dc.subject.other cold en
dc.subject.other drug effect en
dc.subject.other food contamination en
dc.subject.other microbiology en
dc.subject.other Salmonella en
dc.subject.other Salmonella typhimurium en
dc.subject.other soybean en
dc.subject.other Animal Feed en
dc.subject.other Animals en
dc.subject.other Anti-Bacterial Agents en
dc.subject.other Brassica rapa en
dc.subject.other Cold Temperature en
dc.subject.other Food Contamination en
dc.subject.other Formates en
dc.subject.other Propionates en
dc.subject.other Salmonella en
dc.subject.other Salmonella Infections, Animal en
dc.subject.other Salmonella typhimurium en
dc.subject.other Soybeans en
dc.title Organic acids for control of Salmonella in different feed materials en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1186/1746-6148-9-81 en
heal.identifier.secondary 81 en
heal.publicationDate 2013 en
heal.abstract Background: Salmonella control in animal feed is important in order to protect animal and public health. Organic acids is one of the control measures used for treatment of Salmonella contaminated feed or feed ingredients. In the present study, the efficacy of formic acid (FA) and different blends of FA, propionic acid (PA) and sodium formate (SF) was investigated. Four Salmonella strains isolated from feed were assayed for their acid tolerance. Also, the effect of lower temperatures (5°C and 15°C) compared to room temperature was investigated in rape seed and soybean meal.Results: The efficacy of acid treatments varied significantly between different feed materials. The strongest reduction was seen in pelleted and compound mash feed (2.5 log10 reduction) followed by rapeseed meal (1 log10 reduction) after 5 days exposure. However, in soybean meal the acid effects were limited (less than 0.5 log10 reduction) even after several weeks' exposure. In all experiments the survival curves showed a concave shape, with a fast initial death phase followed by reduction at a slower rate during the remaining time of the experiment.No difference in Salmonella reduction was observed between FA and a blend of FA and PA, whereas a commercial blend of FA and SF (Amasil) was slightly more efficacious (0.5-1 log10 reduction) than a blend of FA and PA (Luprocid) in compound mash feed. The Salmonella Infantis strain was found to be the most acid tolerant strain followed by, S. Putten, S. Senftenberg and S. Typhimurium. The tolerance of the S. Infantis strain compared with the S. Typhimurium strain was statistically significant (p<0.05). The lethal effect of FA on the S. Typhimurium strain and the S. Infantis strain was lower at 5°C and 15°C compared to room temperatures.Conclusions: Acid treatment of Salmonella in feed is a matter of reducing the number of viable bacterial cells rather than eliminating the organism. Recommendations on the use of acids for controlling Salmonella in feed should take into account the relative efficacy of acid treatment in different feed materials, the variation in acid tolerance between different Salmonella strains, and the treatment temperature. © 2013 Koyuncu et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. en
heal.journalName BMC Veterinary Research en
dc.identifier.volume 9 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1186/1746-6148-9-81 en


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