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Distribution and hybridization of Culex pipiens forms in Greece during the West Nile virus outbreak of 2010

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dc.contributor.author Gomes, B en
dc.contributor.author Kioulos, E en
dc.contributor.author Papa, A en
dc.contributor.author Almeida, APG en
dc.contributor.author Vontas, J en
dc.contributor.author Pinto, J en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:52:27Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:52:27Z
dc.date.issued 2013 en
dc.identifier.issn 15671348 en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.meegid.2013.02.006 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/6017
dc.subject Culex pipiens en
dc.subject Greece en
dc.subject Migratory birds en
dc.subject Molestus en
dc.subject West Nile virus en
dc.subject.other article en
dc.subject.other Bayes theorem en
dc.subject.other bird en
dc.subject.other cluster analysis en
dc.subject.other Culex pipiens en
dc.subject.other epidemic en
dc.subject.other genetic variability en
dc.subject.other genotype en
dc.subject.other Greece en
dc.subject.other hybrid en
dc.subject.other introgression en
dc.subject.other microsatellite marker en
dc.subject.other migratory species en
dc.subject.other nonhuman en
dc.subject.other nucleotide sequence en
dc.subject.other priority journal en
dc.subject.other species distribution en
dc.subject.other virus transmission en
dc.subject.other West Nile fever en
dc.subject.other West Nile flavivirus en
dc.subject.other wild species en
dc.subject.other zoonosis en
dc.subject.other Animals en
dc.subject.other Birds en
dc.subject.other Chi-Square Distribution en
dc.subject.other Cluster Analysis en
dc.subject.other Culex en
dc.subject.other Disease Outbreaks en
dc.subject.other Female en
dc.subject.other Genes, Insect en
dc.subject.other Greece en
dc.subject.other Hybridization, Genetic en
dc.subject.other Insect Vectors en
dc.subject.other Phylogeography en
dc.subject.other Sequence Analysis, DNA en
dc.subject.other West Nile Fever en
dc.subject.other West Nile virus en
dc.subject.other Aves en
dc.subject.other Culex pipiens en
dc.subject.other Thessaloniki en
dc.subject.other West Nile virus en
dc.title Distribution and hybridization of Culex pipiens forms in Greece during the West Nile virus outbreak of 2010 en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1016/j.meegid.2013.02.006 en
heal.publicationDate 2013 en
heal.abstract In 2010, an outbreak of West Nile virus (WNV) infections occurred in the region of Thessaloniki, Central Macedonia, in northern Greece. During this period, Culex pipiens sensu stricto mosquitoes were found infected by WNV lineage 2. Cx. pipiens s.s. presents two distinct biological forms, denoted molestus and pipiens. Hybrids between the two forms may potentiate the accidental transmission of WNV to humans. We have genetically characterized the form composition of Cx. pipiens s.s. samples collected during the outbreak from the region of Thessaloniki, where WNV cases occurred, and from the region Schinias-Marathonas, with no reported cases at the time. Information on bird fauna was also obtained for the two regions. Application of the CQ11FL diagnostic marker revealed a 350. bp variant of the pipiens-specific allele. Sympatric pipiens and molestus populations were detected in Thessaloniki, whereas Schinias-Marathonas presented a more genetically homogenous molestus population. A pattern of asymmetric introgression between molestus and pipiens was also observed in Thessaloniki. The presence of hybrids between molestus and pipiens forms suggests a greater receptivity of the Thessaloniki region for the establishment of WNV zoonotic cycles. However, the Schinias-Marathonas region also displayed characteristics to sustain WNV transmission cycles. These observations highlight the importance of maintaining active surveillance systems in selected regions geographically located within the range of major migratory bird flyways. © 2013 Elsevier B.V. en
heal.journalName Infection, Genetics and Evolution en
dc.identifier.volume 16 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1016/j.meegid.2013.02.006 en
dc.identifier.spage 218 en
dc.identifier.epage 225 en


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