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Composted versus raw olive mill waste as substrates for the production of medicinal mushrooms: An assessment of selected cultivation and quality parameters

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dc.contributor.author Zervakis, GI en
dc.contributor.author Koutrotsios, G en
dc.contributor.author Katsaris, P en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:52:23Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:52:23Z
dc.date.issued 2013 en
dc.identifier.issn 23146133 en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/546830 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/5989
dc.subject.other cellulose en
dc.subject.other hemicellulose en
dc.subject.other lignin en
dc.subject.other olive oil en
dc.subject.other phenol derivative en
dc.subject.other vegetable oil en
dc.subject.other agricultural waste en
dc.subject.other Agrocybe cylindracea en
dc.subject.other antioxidant activity en
dc.subject.other article en
dc.subject.other Auricularia auricula-judae en
dc.subject.other comparative study en
dc.subject.other compost en
dc.subject.other composting en
dc.subject.other controlled study en
dc.subject.other effluent toxicity en
dc.subject.other electric conductivity en
dc.subject.other fungal colonization en
dc.subject.other fungal strain en
dc.subject.other growth rate en
dc.subject.other Lentinula edodes en
dc.subject.other medicinal mushroom en
dc.subject.other mycelium en
dc.subject.other nonhuman en
dc.subject.other olive mill waste en
dc.subject.other pH en
dc.subject.other phytotoxicity en
dc.subject.other Pleurotus en
dc.subject.other Pleurotus cystidiosus en
dc.subject.other Pleurotus eryngii en
dc.subject.other Pleurotus ostreatus en
dc.subject.other Pleurotus pulmonarius en
dc.subject.other temperature en
dc.subject.other Agaricales en
dc.subject.other agriculture en
dc.subject.other bioremediation en
dc.subject.other chemistry en
dc.subject.other growth, development and aging en
dc.subject.other medicinal plant en
dc.subject.other olive tree en
dc.subject.other soil en
dc.subject.other waste en
dc.subject.other Agaricales en
dc.subject.other Agriculture en
dc.subject.other Biodegradation, Environmental en
dc.subject.other Cellulose en
dc.subject.other Lignin en
dc.subject.other Olea en
dc.subject.other Phenols en
dc.subject.other Plant Oils en
dc.subject.other Plants, Medicinal en
dc.subject.other Soil en
dc.subject.other Waste Products en
dc.title Composted versus raw olive mill waste as substrates for the production of medicinal mushrooms: An assessment of selected cultivation and quality parameters en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1155/2013/546830 en
heal.identifier.secondary 546830 en
heal.publicationDate 2013 en
heal.abstract Two-phase olive mill waste (TPOMW, ""alperujo"") is a highly biotoxic sludge-like effluent of the olive-oil milling process with a huge seasonal production. One of the treatment approaches that has so far received little attention is the use of TPOMW as substrate for the cultivation of edible mushrooms. Fifteen fungal strains belonging to five species (Basidiomycota), that is, Agrocybe cylindracea, Pleurotus cystidiosus, P. eryngii, P. ostreatus, and P. pulmonarius, were evaluated for their efficacy to colonize media composed of TPOMW, which was used either raw or composted in mixtures with wheat straw in various ratios. Qualified strains exhibited high values of biological efficiency (e.g., 120-135% for Pleurotus spp. and 125% for A. cylindracea) and productivity in subsequent cultivation experiments on substrates supplemented with 20-40% composted TPOMW or 20% raw TPOMW. Only when supplementation exceeded 60% for raw TPOMW, a negative impact was noted on mushroom yields which could be attributed to the effluent's toxicity (otherwise alleviated in the respective composted TPOMW medium). Earliness and mushroom size as well as quality parameters such as total phenolic content and antioxidant activity did not demonstrate significant differences versus the control wheat-straw substrate. The substrates hemicellulose content was negatively correlated with mycelium growth rates and yields and positively with earliness; in addition, cellulose: lignin ratio presented a positive correlation with mycelium growth and mushroom weight for A. cylindracea and with earliness for all species examined. TPOMW-based media revealed a great potential for the substitution of traditional cultivation substrates by valorizing environmentally hazardous agricultural waste. © 2013 Georgios I. Zervakis et al. en
heal.journalName BioMed Research International en
dc.identifier.volume 2013 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1155/2013/546830 en


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