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Comparative development, maturation and ripening of seedless and seed-containing bell pepper fruits

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dc.contributor.author Thanopoulos, C en
dc.contributor.author Bouranis, D en
dc.contributor.author Passam, HC en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:52:23Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:52:23Z
dc.date.issued 2013 en
dc.identifier.issn 03044238 en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2013.10.010 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/5984
dc.subject 1-Naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) en
dc.subject Ethylene en
dc.subject Growth en
dc.subject Parthenocarpic fruits en
dc.subject Respiration en
dc.subject.other carbon dioxide en
dc.subject.other concentration (composition) en
dc.subject.other cultivation en
dc.subject.other ethylene en
dc.subject.other maturation en
dc.subject.other metabolism en
dc.subject.other pollination en
dc.subject.other respiration en
dc.subject.other ripening en
dc.subject.other seed en
dc.subject.other spice en
dc.title Comparative development, maturation and ripening of seedless and seed-containing bell pepper fruits en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1016/j.scienta.2013.10.010 en
heal.publicationDate 2013 en
heal.abstract Bell pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) cv. Yolo Wonder was cultivated in a greenhouse during spring and summer and fruit set either by natural pollination (seed-containing) or by the application of 1-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) after emasculation (seedless, parthenocarpic fruit). The seedless fruit were significantly smaller in size and fresh weight than the seed-containing fruit. Moreover, seedless fruit attained their maximum volume and fresh weight at the mature green stage (G), whereas seed-containing fruit continued to increase in size and weight until red ripe (R). The seedless fruit were less green at stage G, but redder at stage R than the seed-containing fruit and had a higher rate of respiration throughout maturation and ripening. The metabolic activity of the seeds within the seed-containing fruit appeared to influence the composition of the atmosphere within the fruit cavity since at stages G and GR (breaker stage: 30-50% red, but seeds immature) the CO2 concentration was higher than in seedless fruit, whereas at stage R (when the seeds were mature) the CO2 concentration was the same in both types of fruit. The seeds also appeared to influence the ethylene concentration within the fruit cavity, which was higher in seed-containing fruit than in seedless fruit. © 2013 Elsevier B.V. en
heal.journalName Scientia Horticulturae en
dc.identifier.volume 164 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1016/j.scienta.2013.10.010 en
dc.identifier.spage 573 en
dc.identifier.epage 577 en


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