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Cessation of photosynthesis in Lotus japonicus leaves leads to reprogramming of nodule metabolism

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dc.contributor.author Tsikou, D en
dc.contributor.author Kalloniati, C en
dc.contributor.author Fotelli, MN en
dc.contributor.author Nikolopoulos, D en
dc.contributor.author Katinakis, P en
dc.contributor.author Udvardi, MK en
dc.contributor.author Rennenberg, H en
dc.contributor.author Flemetakis, E en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:52:22Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:52:22Z
dc.date.issued 2013 en
dc.identifier.issn 00220957 en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jxb/ert015 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/5977
dc.subject Carbon starvation en
dc.subject Lotus japonicus en
dc.subject Metabolomic analysis en
dc.subject Nodule en
dc.subject Symbiosis en
dc.subject Transcript profile. en
dc.subject.other amino acid en
dc.subject.other carbon en
dc.subject.other carbon dioxide en
dc.subject.other nitrogenase en
dc.subject.other starch en
dc.subject.other vegetable protein en
dc.subject.other antibody specificity en
dc.subject.other article en
dc.subject.other carbon cycle en
dc.subject.other darkness en
dc.subject.other drug effect en
dc.subject.other gene expression profiling en
dc.subject.other gene expression regulation en
dc.subject.other genetic transcription en
dc.subject.other genetics en
dc.subject.other Lotus en
dc.subject.other mass fragmentography en
dc.subject.other metabolism en
dc.subject.other metabolomics en
dc.subject.other nodulation en
dc.subject.other photosynthesis en
dc.subject.other physiology en
dc.subject.other plant gene en
dc.subject.other plant leaf en
dc.subject.other principal component analysis en
dc.subject.other symbiosis en
dc.subject.other Amino Acids en
dc.subject.other Carbon en
dc.subject.other Carbon Cycle en
dc.subject.other Carbon Dioxide en
dc.subject.other Carbon Isotopes en
dc.subject.other Darkness en
dc.subject.other Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry en
dc.subject.other Gene Expression Profiling en
dc.subject.other Gene Expression Regulation, Plant en
dc.subject.other Genes, Plant en
dc.subject.other Lotus en
dc.subject.other Metabolomics en
dc.subject.other Nitrogenase en
dc.subject.other Organ Specificity en
dc.subject.other Photosynthesis en
dc.subject.other Plant Leaves en
dc.subject.other Plant Proteins en
dc.subject.other Principal Component Analysis en
dc.subject.other Root Nodules, Plant en
dc.subject.other Starch en
dc.subject.other Symbiosis en
dc.subject.other Transcription, Genetic en
dc.title Cessation of photosynthesis in Lotus japonicus leaves leads to reprogramming of nodule metabolism en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1093/jxb/ert015 en
heal.publicationDate 2013 en
heal.abstract Symbiotic nitrogen fixation (SNF) involves global changes in gene expression and metabolite accumulation in both rhizobia and the host plant. In order to study the metabolic changes mediated by leaf-root interaction, photosynthesis was limited in leaves by exposure of plants to darkness, and subsequently gene expression was profiled by real-time reverse transcription-PCR (RT-PCR) and metabolite levels by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry in the nodules of the model legume Lotus japonicus. Photosynthetic carbon deficiency caused by prolonged darkness affected many metabolic processes in L. japonicus nodules. Most of the metabolic genes analysed were down-regulated during the extended dark period. In addition to that, the levels of most metabolites decreased or remained unaltered, although accumulation of amino acids was observed. Reduced glycolysis and carbon fixation resulted in lower organic acid levels, especially of malate, the primary source of carbon for bacteroid metabolism and SNF. high amino acid concentrations together with a reduction in total protein concentration indicate possible protein degradation in nodules under these conditions. Interestingly, comparisons between amino acid and protein content in various organs indicated systemic changes in response to prolonged darkness between nodulated and non-nodulated plants, rendering the nodule a source organ for both C and N under these conditions. © 2013 Author(2) [2013]. en
heal.journalName Journal of Experimental Botany en
dc.identifier.issue 5 en
dc.identifier.volume 64 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1093/jxb/ert015 en
dc.identifier.spage 1317 en
dc.identifier.epage 1332 en


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