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A statistical approach for optimization of RANKL overexpression in Escherichia coli: Purification and characterization of the protein

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dc.contributor.author Papaneophytou, CP en
dc.contributor.author Rinotas, V en
dc.contributor.author Douni, E en
dc.contributor.author Kontopidis, G en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:52:15Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:52:15Z
dc.date.issued 2013 en
dc.identifier.issn 10465928 en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pep.2013.04.005 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/5931
dc.subject Induction conditions en
dc.subject RANKL en
dc.subject Receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB (RANK) en
dc.subject Response surface methodology en
dc.subject.other chroman derivative en
dc.subject.other indole derivative en
dc.subject.other isopropyl thiogalactoside en
dc.subject.other osteoclast differentiation factor en
dc.subject.other SPD 304 en
dc.subject.other SPD-304 en
dc.subject.other TNFSF11 protein, human en
dc.subject.other tumor necrosis factor alpha en
dc.subject.other article en
dc.subject.other drug antagonism en
dc.subject.other Escherichia coli en
dc.subject.other genetics en
dc.subject.other human en
dc.subject.other isolation and purification en
dc.subject.other metabolism en
dc.subject.other protein denaturation en
dc.subject.other protein stability en
dc.subject.other Chromans en
dc.subject.other Escherichia coli en
dc.subject.other Humans en
dc.subject.other Indoles en
dc.subject.other Isopropyl Thiogalactoside en
dc.subject.other Protein Denaturation en
dc.subject.other Protein Stability en
dc.subject.other RANK Ligand en
dc.subject.other Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha en
dc.title A statistical approach for optimization of RANKL overexpression in Escherichia coli: Purification and characterization of the protein en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1016/j.pep.2013.04.005 en
heal.publicationDate 2013 en
heal.abstract Receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB (RANK) and its cognate ligand (RANKL) is a member of the TNF superfamily of cytokines which is essential in osteobiology and its overexpression has been implicated in the pathogenesis of bone degenerative diseases such as osteoporosis. Therefore, RANKL is considered a major therapeutic target for the suppression of bone resorption in bone metabolic diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and cancer metastasis. To evaluate the inhibitory effect of potential RANKL inhibitors a sufficient amount of protein is required. In this work RANKL was cloned for expression at high levels in Escherichia coli with the interaction of changing cultures conditions in order to produce the protein in a soluble form. In an initial step, the effect of expression host on soluble protein production was investigated and BL21(DE3) pLysS was the most efficient one found for the production of RANKL. Central composite design experiment in the following revealed that cell density before induction, IPTG concentration, post-induction temperature and time as well as their interactions had a significant influence on soluble RANKL production. An 80% increase of protein production was achieved after the determination of the optimum induction conditions: OD600nm before induction 0.55, an IPTG concentration of 0.3 mM, a post-induction temperature of 25 C and a post-induction time of 6.5 h. Following RANKL purification the thermal stability of the protein was studied. The interaction of RANKL with SPD304, a patented small-molecule inhibitor of TNF-α, was also studied in a fluorescence binding assay resulting in a Kd value of 14.1 ± 0.5 μM. © 2013 Published by Elsevier Inc. en
heal.journalName Protein Expression and Purification en
dc.identifier.issue 1 en
dc.identifier.volume 90 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1016/j.pep.2013.04.005 en
dc.identifier.spage 9 en
dc.identifier.epage 19 en


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