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The effect of long term under- and over-feeding of sheep on milk and plasma fatty acid profiles and on insulin and leptin concentrations

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dc.contributor.author Tsiplakou, E en
dc.contributor.author Chadio, S en
dc.contributor.author Zervas, G en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:52:08Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:52:08Z
dc.date.issued 2012 en
dc.identifier.issn 00220299 en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0022029912000039 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/5864
dc.subject insulin en
dc.subject leptin en
dc.subject milk plasma fatty acids en
dc.subject over-feeding en
dc.subject sheep en
dc.subject Under-feeding en
dc.subject.other fatty acid en
dc.subject.other insulin en
dc.subject.other leptin en
dc.subject.other unsaturated fatty acid en
dc.subject.other animal en
dc.subject.other animal disease en
dc.subject.other article en
dc.subject.other blood en
dc.subject.other caloric intake en
dc.subject.other chemistry en
dc.subject.other diet en
dc.subject.other female en
dc.subject.other metabolism en
dc.subject.other milk en
dc.subject.other protein intake en
dc.subject.other sheep en
dc.subject.other Animals en
dc.subject.other Diet en
dc.subject.other Dietary Proteins en
dc.subject.other Energy Intake en
dc.subject.other Fatty Acids en
dc.subject.other Fatty Acids, Unsaturated en
dc.subject.other Female en
dc.subject.other Insulin en
dc.subject.other Leptin en
dc.subject.other Milk en
dc.subject.other Sheep en
dc.title The effect of long term under- and over-feeding of sheep on milk and plasma fatty acid profiles and on insulin and leptin concentrations en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1017/S0022029912000039 en
heal.publicationDate 2012 en
heal.abstract Since sheep's milk is mainly used for cheese making and milk chemical composition and fatty acids (FA) profile affect cheese yield and quality, the objective of this study was to determine the effects of different feeding levels on milk chemical composition and FA profile, as well as on plasma FA profile, and on insulin and leptin concentrations. Twenty-four sheep were assigned to three homogeneous sub-groups. Throughout the experimental period each group was fed the same diet but in quantities which met 70% (under-feeding), 100% (control) and 130% (over-feeding) of their respective energy and crude protein requirements. The results showed that the underfed sheep had higher milk fat content compared with overfed. In blood plasma the concentrations of C18:0 and C18:1 in the underfed sheep were significantly higher compared with control and overfed sheep. The concentrations of leptin and insulin were significantly higher in overfed compared with underfed sheep. Underfeeding reduced the concentrations of short chain FA (SCFA) and medium chain FA (MCFA) and increased that of C18:0 and mono unsaturated FA (MUFA) in sheep milk fat compared with controls and overfed. The concentrations of C18:0, long chain FA (LCFA) and monounsaturated FA (MUFA) in milk were significantly higher and those of SCFA, MCFA and saturated FA (SFA) significantly lower in the underfed compared with the overfed sheep. In conclusion, long term under- and over-feeding affected the sheep milk chemical composition and FA profile which consequently has an impact on milk products yield (cheese and yogurt) and quality (human health). © Proprietors of Journal of Dairy Research 2012. en
heal.journalName Journal of Dairy Research en
dc.identifier.issue 2 en
dc.identifier.volume 79 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1017/S0022029912000039 en
dc.identifier.spage 192 en
dc.identifier.epage 200 en


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