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Risk and predictive factors of hypoalbuminemia in cancer patients following extensive abdominal surgery despite total parenteral nutritional support

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dc.contributor.author Critselis, E en
dc.contributor.author Panagiotakos, DB en
dc.contributor.author MacHairas, A en
dc.contributor.author Zampelas, A en
dc.contributor.author Critselis, AN en
dc.contributor.author Polychronopoulos, E en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:52:02Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:52:02Z
dc.date.issued 2012 en
dc.identifier.issn 09637486 en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/09637486.2011.618825 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/5823
dc.subject Blood proteins en
dc.subject Hypoalbuminemia en
dc.subject Infusions parenteral en
dc.subject Neoplasms en
dc.subject Postoperative period en
dc.subject Surgical procedures - operative en
dc.subject.other serum albumin en
dc.subject.other abdomen en
dc.subject.other aged en
dc.subject.other article en
dc.subject.other blood en
dc.subject.other female en
dc.subject.other gastrointestinal tumor en
dc.subject.other human en
dc.subject.other hypoalbuminemia en
dc.subject.other male en
dc.subject.other metabolism en
dc.subject.other middle aged en
dc.subject.other nutritional support en
dc.subject.other postoperative care en
dc.subject.other postoperative complication en
dc.subject.other prospective study en
dc.subject.other risk factor en
dc.subject.other total parenteral nutrition en
dc.subject.other urogenital tract tumor en
dc.subject.other Abdomen en
dc.subject.other Aged en
dc.subject.other Female en
dc.subject.other Gastrointestinal Neoplasms en
dc.subject.other Humans en
dc.subject.other Hypoalbuminemia en
dc.subject.other Male en
dc.subject.other Middle Aged en
dc.subject.other Nutritional Support en
dc.subject.other Parenteral Nutrition, Total en
dc.subject.other Postoperative Care en
dc.subject.other Postoperative Complications en
dc.subject.other Prospective Studies en
dc.subject.other Risk Factors en
dc.subject.other Serum Albumin en
dc.subject.other Urogenital Neoplasms en
dc.title Risk and predictive factors of hypoalbuminemia in cancer patients following extensive abdominal surgery despite total parenteral nutritional support en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.identifier.primary 10.3109/09637486.2011.618825 en
heal.publicationDate 2012 en
heal.abstract Postoperative hypoalbuminemia is associated with adverse outcomes, particularly in cancer patients. The risk and predictors of hypoalbuminemia in cancer patients following extensive abdominal surgery (EAS), despite total parenteral nutrition (TPN) support, were evaluated. A prospective cohort study (n = 115) was conducted in patients with gastrointestinal and/or urogenital malignancies following extensive (n = 81) or moderate (n = 34) abdominal surgery (mean age ± standard deviation: 66.0 ± 11.7 years). EAS patients received daily TPN, including 200 mL of 5% human albumin solution. Serum albumin (SA) levels and hypoalbuminemia (SA < 3.5 g/dL) were assessed daily. EAS patients had an elevated risk of hypoalbuminemia during the first postoperative week [relative risk (RR): 3.12; 95% confidence interval (95% CI): 1.64-5.91]. Postoperative hypoalbuminemia was associated with surgery duration (RR: 1.76; 95% CI: 1.32-2.36), preoperative SA (RR: 0.24; 95% CI: 0.11-0.55), blood (RR: 1.46; 95% CI: 1.04-2.04) and Ringer's lactated solution (RR: 1.52; 95% CI: 1.12-2.07) volumes transfused intra-operatively. Therefore, despite TPN, cancer patients who underwent EAS had an elevated risk of postoperative hypoalbuminemia. Additional tailored nutritional support among this group is necessary to deter adverse clinical outcomes. © 2011 Informa UK, Ltd. en
heal.journalName International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition en
dc.identifier.issue 2 en
dc.identifier.volume 63 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.3109/09637486.2011.618825 en
dc.identifier.spage 208 en
dc.identifier.epage 215 en


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