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Relationships between nitrogen, dry matter accumulation and glucosinolates in Eruca sativa Mills. The applicability of the critical NO 3-N levels approach

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dc.contributor.author Omirou, M en
dc.contributor.author Papastefanou, C en
dc.contributor.author Katsarou, D en
dc.contributor.author Papastylianou, I en
dc.contributor.author Passam, HC en
dc.contributor.author Ehaliotis, C en
dc.contributor.author Papadopoulou, KK en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:52:02Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:52:02Z
dc.date.issued 2012 en
dc.identifier.issn 0032079X en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11104-011-1071-9 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/5819
dc.subject Eruca en
dc.subject Glucosinolates en
dc.subject N critical levels en
dc.subject Nitrate environmental pollution en
dc.subject Plant product quality en
dc.subject.other bioaccumulation en
dc.subject.other biomass en
dc.subject.other chemical composition en
dc.subject.other dry matter en
dc.subject.other environmental factor en
dc.subject.other fertilizer application en
dc.subject.other herb en
dc.subject.other leafy vegetable en
dc.subject.other nitrate en
dc.subject.other nitrogen en
dc.subject.other organic compound en
dc.subject.other plant product en
dc.subject.other pollution effect en
dc.subject.other Eruca en
dc.subject.other Eruca sativa en
dc.subject.other Eruca vesicaria en
dc.title Relationships between nitrogen, dry matter accumulation and glucosinolates in Eruca sativa Mills. The applicability of the critical NO 3-N levels approach en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1007/s11104-011-1071-9 en
heal.publicationDate 2012 en
heal.abstract Background and Aims: Rocket salad (Eruca sativa Mills) is one of the major leafy vegetables produced worldwide and has been characterized as a rich source of chemoprotective glucosinolates (GSL). The relationship between N fertilization and the resulting plant biomass and N status with GSL quantity and quality in rocket leaves was examined. Methods: A pot experiment was conducted, applying ten different N-rates and destructive sampling was carried out 15, 30 and 45 days after transplanting (DAT). The Mitscherlich equation was used to establish NO 3-N critical levels at each growth stage and as an indicator of N demand for relative maximum dry matter accumulation and glucosinolate content and composition was determined. Results: Glucosinolate content was significantly influenced by N rate, growth stage and their interaction. Different GSL types showed dissimilar responses to N fertilization: aliphatic GSLs were significantly reduced under increased N rates whereas indole GSL showed the reverse. Under excess N fertilization (>1.04 g/plant), dry matter accumulation remained constant, NO 3-N was significantly increased and total GSL content was significantly reduced, factors that could lead to an anticipated product quality decline. Conclusions: The application of the critical NO 3-N level approach used to identify optimal N fertilization rates for plant growth could serve as means to obtain optimized GSL content in the edible plant parts. © 2011 Springer Science+Business Media B.V. en
heal.journalName Plant and Soil en
dc.identifier.issue 1-2 en
dc.identifier.volume 354 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1007/s11104-011-1071-9 en
dc.identifier.spage 347 en
dc.identifier.epage 358 en


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