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Moderate superoxide production is an early promoter of mitochondrial biogenesis in differentiating N2a neuroblastoma cells

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dc.contributor.author Valero, T en
dc.contributor.author Moschopoulou, G en
dc.contributor.author Mayor-Lopez, L en
dc.contributor.author Kintzios, S en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:51:55Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:51:55Z
dc.date.issued 2012 en
dc.identifier.issn 01970186 en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuint.2012.09.010 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/5769
dc.subject Mitochondrial biogenesis en
dc.subject Mitochondriogenesis en
dc.subject Mitohormesis en
dc.subject Neural differentiation en
dc.subject Reactive oxygen species en
dc.subject Superoxide anion en
dc.subject.other bucladesine en
dc.subject.other forskolin en
dc.subject.other mitogen activated protein kinase en
dc.subject.other peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma coactivator 1alpha en
dc.subject.other reactive oxygen metabolite en
dc.subject.other succinate dehydrogenase en
dc.subject.other superoxide en
dc.subject.other animal cell en
dc.subject.other article en
dc.subject.other biogenesis en
dc.subject.other cell cycle arrest en
dc.subject.other cell specificity en
dc.subject.other intracellular signaling en
dc.subject.other mitochondrion en
dc.subject.other nerve cell differentiation en
dc.subject.other neuroblastoma cell en
dc.subject.other nonhuman en
dc.subject.other priority journal en
dc.subject.other protein expression en
dc.subject.other starvation en
dc.subject.other Animals en
dc.subject.other Biological Markers en
dc.subject.other Bucladesine en
dc.subject.other Cell Cycle en
dc.subject.other Cell Line, Tumor en
dc.subject.other Culture Media, Serum-Free en
dc.subject.other Cyclic AMP en
dc.subject.other Flavonoids en
dc.subject.other Forskolin en
dc.subject.other Free Radical Scavengers en
dc.subject.other Hormesis en
dc.subject.other MAP Kinase Signaling System en
dc.subject.other Metalloporphyrins en
dc.subject.other Mice en
dc.subject.other Mitochondria en
dc.subject.other Neurites en
dc.subject.other Neuroblastoma en
dc.subject.other Neurogenesis en
dc.subject.other Second Messenger Systems en
dc.subject.other Superoxides en
dc.subject.other Murinae en
dc.title Moderate superoxide production is an early promoter of mitochondrial biogenesis in differentiating N2a neuroblastoma cells en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1016/j.neuint.2012.09.010 en
heal.publicationDate 2012 en
heal.abstract Reactive oxygen species (ROS) have been widely considered as harmful for cell development and as promoters of cell aging by increasing oxidative stress. However, ROS have an important role in cell signaling and they have been demonstrated to be beneficial by triggering hormetic signals, which could protect the organism from later insults. In the present study, N2a murine neuroblastoma cells were used as a paradigm of cell-specific (neural) differentiation partly mediated by ROS. Differentiation was triggered by the established treatments of serum starvation, forskolin or dibutyryl cyclic AMP. A marked differentiation, expressed as the development of neurites, was detected by fixation and staining with coomassie brilliant blue after 48 h treatment. This was accompanied by an increase in mitochondrial mass detected by mitotracker green staining, an increased expression of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ) coactivator 1-alpha (PGC-1α) and succinate dehydrogenase activity as detected by MTT. In line with these results, an increase in free radicals, specifically superoxide anion, was detected in differentiating cells by flow cytometry. Superoxide scavenging by MnTBAP and MAPK inhibition by PD98059 partially reversed differentiation and mitochondrial biogenesis. In this way, we demonstrated that mitochondrial biogenesis and differentiation are mediated by superoxide and MAPK cues. Our data suggest that differentiation and mitochondrial biogenesis in N2a cells are part of a hormetic response which is triggered by a modest increase of superoxide anion concentration within the mitochondria. © 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. en
heal.journalName Neurochemistry International en
dc.identifier.issue 8 en
dc.identifier.volume 61 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1016/j.neuint.2012.09.010 en
dc.identifier.spage 1333 en
dc.identifier.epage 1343 en


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