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Microalgal carbohydrates: An overview of the factors influencing carbohydrates production, and of main bioconversion technologies for production of biofuels

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dc.contributor.author Markou, G en
dc.contributor.author Angelidaki, I en
dc.contributor.author Georgakakis, D en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:51:55Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:51:55Z
dc.date.issued 2012 en
dc.identifier.issn 01757598 en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00253-012-4398-0 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/5766
dc.subject Biofuels en
dc.subject Biomass conversion technologies en
dc.subject Carbohydrates en
dc.subject Microalgae en
dc.subject Nutrient starvation en
dc.subject.other Biomass conversion en
dc.subject.other Brackish water en
dc.subject.other Carbohydrate content en
dc.subject.other Environmental conditions en
dc.subject.other High growth rate en
dc.subject.other Micro-algae en
dc.subject.other Microalgal biomass en
dc.subject.other Nutrient-starvation en
dc.subject.other Photosynthetic efficiency en
dc.subject.other Protein contents en
dc.subject.other Thermochemical Conversion en
dc.subject.other Algae en
dc.subject.other Bioconversion en
dc.subject.other Biomass en
dc.subject.other Carbohydrates en
dc.subject.other Microorganisms en
dc.subject.other Nutrients en
dc.subject.other Seawater en
dc.subject.other Substrates en
dc.subject.other Biofuels en
dc.subject.other biofuel en
dc.subject.other carbohydrate en
dc.subject.other carbon en
dc.subject.other galactose en
dc.subject.other glucose en
dc.subject.other hydrogen en
dc.subject.other iron en
dc.subject.other mannose en
dc.subject.other nitrogen en
dc.subject.other phosphorus en
dc.subject.other rhamnose en
dc.subject.other sulfur en
dc.subject.other xylose en
dc.subject.other biofuel en
dc.subject.other biotechnology en
dc.subject.other biotransformation en
dc.subject.other carbohydrate en
dc.subject.other growth rate en
dc.subject.other industrial production en
dc.subject.other industrial technology en
dc.subject.other lipid en
dc.subject.other microalga en
dc.subject.other microbial activity en
dc.subject.other photosynthesis en
dc.subject.other protein en
dc.subject.other starvation en
dc.subject.other substrate en
dc.subject.other algal growth en
dc.subject.other anaerobic digestion en
dc.subject.other anaerobic fermentation en
dc.subject.other biofuel production en
dc.subject.other biomass conversion en
dc.subject.other biomass production en
dc.subject.other carbohydrate analysis en
dc.subject.other carbohydrate synthesis en
dc.subject.other Chlamydomonas reinhardtii en
dc.subject.other Chlorella vulgaris en
dc.subject.other growth rate en
dc.subject.other light intensity en
dc.subject.other microalga en
dc.subject.other microbial biomass en
dc.subject.other nonhuman en
dc.subject.other nutrient limitation en
dc.subject.other pyrolysis en
dc.subject.other review en
dc.subject.other salt stress en
dc.subject.other species cultivation en
dc.subject.other Spirulina maxima en
dc.subject.other Spirulina platensis en
dc.subject.other temperature en
dc.subject.other Biofuels en
dc.subject.other Biomass en
dc.subject.other Carbohydrate Metabolism en
dc.subject.other Carbohydrates en
dc.subject.other Culture Media en
dc.subject.other Microalgae en
dc.title Microalgal carbohydrates: An overview of the factors influencing carbohydrates production, and of main bioconversion technologies for production of biofuels en
heal.type other en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1007/s00253-012-4398-0 en
heal.publicationDate 2012 en
heal.abstract Microalgal biomass seems to be a promising feedstock for biofuel generation. Microalgae have relative high photosynthetic efficiencies, high growth rates, and some species can thrive in brackish water or seawater and wastewater from the food- and agro-industrial sector. Today, the main interest in research is the cultivation of microalgae for lipids production to generate biodiesel. However, there are several other biological or thermochemical conversion technologies, in which microalgal biomass could be used as substrate. However, the high protein content or the low carbohydrate content of the majority of the microalgal species might be a constraint for their possible use in these technologies. Moreover, in the majority of biomass conversion technologies, carbohydrates are the main substrate for production of biofuels. Nevertheless, microalgae biomass composition could be manipulated by several cultivation techniques, such as nutrient starvation or other stressed environmental conditions, which cause the microalgae to accumulate carbohydrates. This paper attempts to give a general overview of techniques that can be used for increasing the microalgal biomass carbohydrate content. In addition, biomass conversion technologies, related to the conversion of carbohydrates into biofuels are discussed. © Springer-Verlag 2012. en
heal.journalName Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology en
dc.identifier.issue 3 en
dc.identifier.volume 96 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1007/s00253-012-4398-0 en
dc.identifier.spage 631 en
dc.identifier.epage 645 en


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