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Maize and legumes root growth and yield as influenced by organic fertilization, under mediterranean environmental conditions

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dc.contributor.author Bilalis, D en
dc.contributor.author Karkanis, A en
dc.contributor.author Sidiras, N en
dc.contributor.author Travlos, I en
dc.contributor.author Efthimiadou, A en
dc.contributor.author Thomopoulos, P en
dc.contributor.author Kakabouki, I en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:51:54Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:51:54Z
dc.date.issued 2012 en
dc.identifier.issn 20675720 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/5760
dc.relation.uri http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84883623067&partnerID=40&md5=f39b8026cde47582e949df2aca88a061 en
dc.subject Compost en
dc.subject Green manure en
dc.subject Legumes en
dc.subject Maize en
dc.subject Organic agriculture en
dc.subject Yield en
dc.title Maize and legumes root growth and yield as influenced by organic fertilization, under mediterranean environmental conditions en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.publicationDate 2012 en
heal.abstract Field experiments were conducted to determine the effects of green manures on growth and yield of maize crop. This study also evaluated the effects of two different composts on nitrogen fixation and growth of legume crops. The experiments used a split-plot design with three replicates, three main plots (control - no treatment, compost 1 and compost 2) and three sub-plots (vetch, faba bean and pea). The legumes root growth was affected by the compost application. The highest root diameter, density and dry weight was found under organic fertilization treatments (compost 1 and 2). Nitrogen fixation was also affected by the compost application. The highest root and above-ground N % was found under compost 1 treatment. Moreover, the highest above-ground biomass was found under organic fertilization treatments (compost 1 and 2). Faba bean and vetch had higher biomass in comparison to pea, and both these species accumulated significantly more N than pea. The maize root growth was affected by the organic fertilization. The highest leaf area index, root and aboveground dry weight were found in the plots where vetch was used as a green manure. The lowest yield was found in the plots where pea was used as a green manure. The main reason for differences in maize growth between green manure treatments may be attributed to the rate of N mineralization of each green manure. The results suggest that vetch is the optimum species for use as green manure. en
heal.publisher Agricultural Research and Development Institute Fundulea. en
heal.journalName Romanian Agricultural Research en
dc.identifier.issue 29 en
dc.identifier.spage 211 en
dc.identifier.epage 217 en


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