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Infiltration of rain water in semi-arid areas under three land surface treatments

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dc.contributor.author Kargas, G en
dc.contributor.author Kerkides, P en
dc.contributor.author Poulovassilis, A en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:51:51Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:51:51Z
dc.date.issued 2012 en
dc.identifier.issn 01671987 en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2012.01.004 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/5739
dc.subject Hydraulic properties en
dc.subject Soil moisture profile en
dc.subject Tillage en
dc.subject.other Bare soils en
dc.subject.other Bulk density en
dc.subject.other Conceptual model en
dc.subject.other High water content en
dc.subject.other Hydraulic properties en
dc.subject.other Low pressures en
dc.subject.other Moisture retention curve en
dc.subject.other Natural vegetation en
dc.subject.other Rain water en
dc.subject.other Semi-arid region en
dc.subject.other Semiarid area en
dc.subject.other Soil moisture profile en
dc.subject.other Soil moisture profiles en
dc.subject.other Soil surface layers en
dc.subject.other Soil surfaces en
dc.subject.other Surface soil layers en
dc.subject.other Tillage en
dc.subject.other Water loss en
dc.subject.other Agricultural machinery en
dc.subject.other Agriculture en
dc.subject.other Arid regions en
dc.subject.other Hydraulic conductivity en
dc.subject.other Rain en
dc.subject.other Soil moisture en
dc.subject.other Vegetation en
dc.subject.other Infiltration en
dc.subject.other evaporation en
dc.subject.other experimental study en
dc.subject.other hydraulic conductivity en
dc.subject.other infiltration en
dc.subject.other land surface en
dc.subject.other moisture content en
dc.subject.other numerical model en
dc.subject.other rainwater en
dc.subject.other saturation en
dc.subject.other semiarid region en
dc.subject.other soil moisture en
dc.subject.other soil surface en
dc.subject.other soil water en
dc.subject.other vegetation structure en
dc.subject.other water content en
dc.subject.other Attica en
dc.subject.other Greece en
dc.title Infiltration of rain water in semi-arid areas under three land surface treatments en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1016/j.still.2012.01.004 en
heal.publicationDate 2012 en
heal.abstract The effect of soil surface conditions on the infiltration of the rainfall water (and subsequent soil moisture profile evolution) was investigated. Three different soil surface conditions were considered. In the first case the surface soil layer was rototilled (RT) and kept free of natural vegetation. In the second the soil surface layer was undisturbed and kept free of vegetation (NT). In the third the soil surface layer was undisturbed and natural vegetation was allowed to grow (NV). The experimental work took place in the semi-arid region of Attica (Greece).From the soil moisture profile development, gains and losses of water and moisture differences were recorded. It was found that, during the rainy period more water was infiltrated and stored in the RT in comparison with untilled bare soils and NV plots. Between RT and NT bare soils there is a positive difference about 10% of precipitated water which has been stored in the RT profile. The effect of rototillage is more pronounced during the early stages of the rainy period as it results in more water stored in the profile. However, after the period of rains water losses, were higher for the NV and RT plots in comparison with the NT plots which may be attributed to higher evaporation losses.It was found that tillage reduces bulk density which results in changes in the moisture retention curves accompanied by reduction of the hydraulic conductivity at saturation K s. Moisture retention curve changes were more pronounced at relatively low pressure head values (H) with an increase of moisture content (θ) at saturation in the tilled plots. It was further found that the hydraulic conductivity function K(θ), in the tilled plot, as this is estimated through the employment of the conceptual model of Mualem-van Genuchten, retains higher values at relatively low to moderate water contents and lower values at relatively high water contents in comparison with the untilled plots. © 2012 Elsevier B.V.. en
heal.journalName Soil and Tillage Research en
dc.identifier.volume 120 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1016/j.still.2012.01.004 en
dc.identifier.spage 15 en
dc.identifier.epage 24 en


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