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Foliar anthocyanins in Pelargonium × hortorum are unable to alleviate light stress under photoinhibitory conditions

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dc.contributor.author Liakopoulos, Georgios en
dc.contributor.author Spanorigas, Ioannis en
dc.contributor.author Λιακόπουλος, Γεώργιος el
dc.contributor.author Σπανορήγας, Ιωάννης el
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:51:49Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:51:49Z
dc.date.issued 2012 en
dc.identifier.issn 03003604 en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11099-012-0031-9 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/5713
dc.subject anthocyanins en
dc.subject chlorophyll fluorescence en
dc.subject photoprotection en
dc.subject photosynthesis en
dc.subject photosystem II en
dc.subject.other Hortorum en
dc.subject.other Pelargonium en
dc.title Foliar anthocyanins in Pelargonium × hortorum are unable to alleviate light stress under photoinhibitory conditions en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1007/s11099-012-0031-9 en
heal.publicationDate 2012 en
heal.abstract Photosynthetic organs are often characterized by anthocyanins being accumulated either in the epidermal or in the mesophyll cells making these tissues to turn reddish-brown in colour. It has been hypothesized that these pigments protect underlying chloroplasts from light-stress because they absorb photons of the photosynthetically active waveband. However, the photoprotective role of anthocyanins has not been undoubtedly shown on a broad range of species. In this study, green and anthocyanic areas of leaves of Pelargonium × hortorum, the latter possessing variable levels of anthocyanins, were compared using pigment analysis and pulse amplitude modulated in vivo chlorophyll (Chl) fluorescence. Quenching analysis of the induction and dark relaxation curves of slow Chl fluorescence kinetics showed that at photoinhibitory conditions [by applying above-saturation light intensity of 1,600 μmol(quantum) m -2 s -1 white light at low (4°C) temperature], anthocyanic areas were at least equally sensitive to photoinhibition as green leaf areas. In fact, the level of photoinhibition tended to be proportional to the level of anthocyanin accumulation suggesting that this characteristic was indicative of the photoinhibitory risk. The results of the present study clearly show that anthocyanins in leaf areas of Pelargonium do not afford a photoprotective advantage. en
heal.journalName Photosynthetica en
dc.identifier.issue 2 en
dc.identifier.volume 50 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1007/s11099-012-0031-9 en
dc.identifier.spage 254 en
dc.identifier.epage 262 en


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