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Effects of organic and inorganic amendments on weed management in sweet maize

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dc.contributor.author Efthimiadou, A en
dc.contributor.author Froud-Williams, RJ en
dc.contributor.author Eleftherohorinos, I en
dc.contributor.author Karkanis, A en
dc.contributor.author Bilalis, DJ en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:51:45Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:51:45Z
dc.date.issued 2012 en
dc.identifier.issn 17356814 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/5677
dc.relation.uri http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84866480324&partnerID=40&md5=70e12dfb0b04fca1123ea08d041213cb en
dc.subject Fertilization en
dc.subject Manure en
dc.subject Mulch en
dc.subject Sweet maize en
dc.subject Synthetic fertilizer en
dc.subject Weed en
dc.subject.other Amaranthus retroflexus en
dc.subject.other Hordeum en
dc.subject.other Polygonaceae en
dc.subject.other Polygonum en
dc.subject.other Polygonum aviculare en
dc.subject.other Portulaca oleracea en
dc.subject.other Portulacaceae en
dc.subject.other Zea mays en
dc.title Effects of organic and inorganic amendments on weed management in sweet maize en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.publicationDate 2012 en
heal.abstract Field experiments were conducted to determine the effects of organic and inorganic amendments on weed suppression in sweet maize cultivation (Zea mays L.). A randomized complete block design was employed with four replicates per treatment with each organic amendment used at half (x/2), single (x=10 t ha-1) and double (2x) rates (organic fertilization: cow manure, poultry manure and barley mulch; synthetic fertilizer (240 kg N ha-1: 21-0-0); and control). The highest number and dry weight of weeds were recorded for double cow manure and chemical fertilizer treatments. The cow manure treatments promoted weed emergence and growth proportionally to the rate of application (x/2<x<2x). In the presence of barley residues, weed biomass or density was reduced for the species: redroot pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus L.), common purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.) and prostrate knotweed (Polygonum aviculare L.). Weed suppressive effect of barley residues decreased with time following residue decomposition. The barley mulch plots presented the highest values of Shannon-Weiner and Simpson indices. These results indicate that green manure of barley are effective for the suppression of some weeds in sweet maize. en
heal.journalName International Journal of Plant Production en
dc.identifier.issue 3 en
dc.identifier.volume 6 en
dc.identifier.spage 291 en
dc.identifier.epage 307 en


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