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Diagnosis of lameness in dogs by use of artificial neural networks and ground reaction forces obtained during gait analysis

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dc.contributor.author Kaijima, M en
dc.contributor.author Foutz, TL en
dc.contributor.author McClendon, RW en
dc.contributor.author Budsberg, SC en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:51:43Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:51:43Z
dc.date.issued 2012 en
dc.identifier.issn 00029645 en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.73.7.973 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/5650
dc.subject.other animal experiment en
dc.subject.other animal lameness en
dc.subject.other anterior cruciate ligament en
dc.subject.other article en
dc.subject.other artificial neural network en
dc.subject.other breed en
dc.subject.other controlled study en
dc.subject.other dog en
dc.subject.other gait en
dc.subject.other ground reaction force en
dc.subject.other hindlimb en
dc.subject.other ligament surgery en
dc.subject.other nonhuman en
dc.subject.other osteoarthritis en
dc.subject.other Animals en
dc.subject.other Dog Diseases en
dc.subject.other Dogs en
dc.subject.other Gait en
dc.subject.other Lameness, Animal en
dc.subject.other Neural Networks (Computer) en
dc.subject.other Predictive Value of Tests en
dc.subject.other Animalia en
dc.subject.other Canis familiaris en
dc.title Diagnosis of lameness in dogs by use of artificial neural networks and ground reaction forces obtained during gait analysis en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.identifier.primary 10.2460/ajvr.73.7.973 en
heal.publicationDate 2012 en
heal.abstract Objective-To evaluate the accuracy of artificial neural networks (ANNs) for use in predicting subjective diagnostic scores of lameness with variables determined from ground reaction force (GRF) data. Animals-21 adult mixed-breed dogs. Procedures-The left cranial cruciate ligament of each dog was transected to induce osteoarthritis of the stifle joint as part of another study. Lameness scores were assigned and GRF data were collected 2 times before and 5 times after ligament transection. Inputs and the output for each ANN were GRF variables and a lameness score, respectively. The ANNs were developed by use of data from 14 dogs and evaluated by use of data for the remaining 7 dogs (ie, dogs not used in model development). Results-ANN models developed with 2 preferred input variables had an overall accuracy ranging from 96% to 99% for 2 data configurations (data configuration 1 contained patterns or observations for 7 dogs, whereas data configuration 2 contained patterns or observations for 7 other dogs). When additional variables were added to the models, the highest overall accuracy ranged from 97% to 100%. Conclusions and Clinical Relevance-ANNs provided a method for processing GRF data of dogs to accurately predict subjective diagnostic scores of lameness. Processing of GRF data via ANNs could result in a more precise evaluation of surgical and pharmacological intervention by detecting subtle lameness that could have been missed by visual analysis of GRF curves. en
heal.journalName American Journal of Veterinary Research en
dc.identifier.issue 7 en
dc.identifier.volume 73 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.2460/ajvr.73.7.973 en
dc.identifier.spage 973 en
dc.identifier.epage 978 en


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