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The winter-red-leaf syndrome in Pistacia lentiscus: Evidence that the anthocyanic phenotype suffers from nitrogen deficiency, low carboxylation efficiency and high risk of photoinhibition

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dc.contributor.author Nikiforou, C en
dc.contributor.author Nikolopoulos, D en
dc.contributor.author Manetas, Y en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:51:32Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:51:32Z
dc.date.issued 2011 en
dc.identifier.issn 01761617 en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2011.07.011 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/5566
dc.subject Anthocyanins en
dc.subject Carboxylation efficiency en
dc.subject Nitrogen levels en
dc.subject Photoinhibition en
dc.subject Pistacia lentiscus en
dc.subject.other anthocyanin en
dc.subject.other carbon dioxide en
dc.subject.other nitrogen en
dc.subject.other ribulosebisphosphate carboxylase en
dc.subject.other article en
dc.subject.other metabolism en
dc.subject.other photosynthesis en
dc.subject.other physiology en
dc.subject.other Pistacia en
dc.subject.other plant leaf en
dc.subject.other season en
dc.subject.other Anthocyanins en
dc.subject.other Carbon Dioxide en
dc.subject.other Nitrogen en
dc.subject.other Photosynthesis en
dc.subject.other Pistacia en
dc.subject.other Plant Leaves en
dc.subject.other Ribulose-Bisphosphate Carboxylase en
dc.subject.other Seasons en
dc.subject.other Pistacia lentiscus en
dc.title The winter-red-leaf syndrome in Pistacia lentiscus: Evidence that the anthocyanic phenotype suffers from nitrogen deficiency, low carboxylation efficiency and high risk of photoinhibition en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1016/j.jplph.2011.07.011 en
heal.publicationDate 2011 en
heal.abstract Recent evidence indicates that winter-red leaf phenotypes in the mastic tree (Pistacia lentiscus) are more vulnerable to chronic photoinhibition during the cold season relative to winter-green phenotypes occurring in the same high light environment. This was judged by limitations in the maximum quantum yield of photosystem II (PSII), found in previous studies. In this investigation, we asked whether corresponding limitations in leaf gas exchange and carboxylation reactions could also be manifested. During the cold ("" red"" ) season, net CO 2 assimilation rates (A) and stomatal conductances (g s) in the red phenotype were considerably lower than in the green phenotype, while leaf internal CO 2 concentration (Ci) was higher. The differences were abolished in the "" green"" period of the year, the dry summer included. Analysis of A versus Ci curves indicated that CO 2 assimilation during winter in the red phenotype was limited by Rubisco content and/or activity rather than stomatal conductance. Leaf nitrogen levels in the red phenotype were considerably lower during the red-leaf period. Consequently, we suggest that the inherently low leaf nitrogen levels are linked to the low net photosynthetic rates of the red plants through a decrease in Rubisco content. Accordingly, the reduced capacity of the carboxylation reactions to act as photosynthetic electron sinks may explain the corresponding loss of PSII photon trapping efficiency, which cannot be fully alleviated by the screening effect of the accumulated anthocyanins. © 2011 Elsevier GmbH. en
heal.journalName Journal of Plant Physiology en
dc.identifier.issue 18 en
dc.identifier.volume 168 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1016/j.jplph.2011.07.011 en
dc.identifier.spage 2184 en
dc.identifier.epage 2187 en


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