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Postoperative hypoproteinemia in cancer patients following extensive abdominal surgery despite parenteral nutritional support

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dc.contributor.author Critselis, E en
dc.contributor.author Panagiotakos, DB en
dc.contributor.author MacHairas, A en
dc.contributor.author Zampelas, A en
dc.contributor.author Critselis, AN en
dc.contributor.author Polychronopoulos, E en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:51:32Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:51:32Z
dc.date.issued 2011 en
dc.identifier.issn 01635581 en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01635581.2011.606392 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/5563
dc.subject.other fresh frozen plasma en
dc.subject.other human albumin en
dc.subject.other abdominal surgery en
dc.subject.other article en
dc.subject.other cancer patient en
dc.subject.other controlled study en
dc.subject.other female en
dc.subject.other human en
dc.subject.other hypoproteinemia en
dc.subject.other major clinical study en
dc.subject.other male en
dc.subject.other nutritional support en
dc.subject.other postoperative period en
dc.subject.other protein blood level en
dc.subject.other total parenteral nutrition en
dc.subject.other Abdomen en
dc.subject.other Aged en
dc.subject.other Blood Proteins en
dc.subject.other Case-Control Studies en
dc.subject.other Female en
dc.subject.other Gastrointestinal Neoplasms en
dc.subject.other Humans en
dc.subject.other Hypoproteinemia en
dc.subject.other Logistic Models en
dc.subject.other Male en
dc.subject.other Middle Aged en
dc.subject.other Multivariate Analysis en
dc.subject.other Parenteral Nutrition, Total en
dc.subject.other Postoperative Complications en
dc.subject.other Postoperative Period en
dc.subject.other Urogenital Neoplasms en
dc.title Postoperative hypoproteinemia in cancer patients following extensive abdominal surgery despite parenteral nutritional support en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1080/01635581.2011.606392 en
heal.publicationDate 2011 en
heal.abstract Determination of the predictors of hypoproteinemia among cancer patients following extensive surgery may enhance their nutritional management and clinical outcome. This study evaluated the predictive factors of postoperative hypoproteinemia among cancer patients following extensive abdominal surgery. An age- and gender-matched case-control study (n=115) was conducted among cancer patients undergoing extensive (cases; n = 81) and moderate (controls; n = 34) abdominal surgery. Case patients received total parenteral nutrition (TPN), including 3 units of fresh frozen plasma and 200 mL 5% human albumin solution, for 8 postoperative days (POD). Case patients had lower mean total serum protein (TSP) levels throughout POD 8 (F value = 13.81; P = 0.001). Despite TPN, cases had greatest mean (±SD) TSP percent change on POD 1 (-24.6% ± 13.0, vs. -12.6% ± 9.2; P < 0.0001) and did not regain preoperative levels (POD 8:-14.3%±12.5 vs. 6.9%±13.4; P = 0.006). The likelihood of hypoproteinemia in this group was greatest onPOD3 (OR=30.57; 95% CI 5.44-171.83).Multivariate regression analyses indicated that the determinants of postoperative hypoproteinemia were age [Adjusted OR (AOR) = 1.04; 95% CI 1.00-1.08), preoperative TSP (AOR = 0.46; 95% CI 0.23-0.92), and extensive surgery (AOR = 2.65; 95% CI 1.01-6.95). Tailored nutritional support, regarding extent of surgery, preoperative TSP, and patient age are needed to deter the occurrence of postoperative hypoproteinemia and consequent adverse surgical outcome among cancer patients. Copyright © 2011, Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. en
heal.journalName Nutrition and Cancer en
dc.identifier.issue 7 en
dc.identifier.volume 63 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1080/01635581.2011.606392 en
dc.identifier.spage 1021 en
dc.identifier.epage 1028 en


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