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VdSNF1, the sucrose nonfermenting protein kinase gene of verticillium dahliae, is required for virulence and expression of genes involved in cell-wall degradation

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dc.contributor.author Tzima, AK en
dc.contributor.author Paplomatas, EJ en
dc.contributor.author Rauyaree, P en
dc.contributor.author Ospina-Giraldo, MD en
dc.contributor.author Kang, S en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:51:31Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:51:31Z
dc.date.issued 2011 en
dc.identifier.issn 08940282 en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/MPMI-09-09-0217 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/5552
dc.subject.other primer DNA en
dc.subject.other protein serine threonine kinase en
dc.subject.other SNF1 related protein kinases en
dc.subject.other SNF1-related protein kinases en
dc.subject.other allele en
dc.subject.other article en
dc.subject.other cell wall en
dc.subject.other cotyledon en
dc.subject.other enzymology en
dc.subject.other gene amplification en
dc.subject.other gene deletion en
dc.subject.other genetic transcription en
dc.subject.other genetics en
dc.subject.other growth, development and aging en
dc.subject.other methodology en
dc.subject.other microbiology en
dc.subject.other mutagenesis en
dc.subject.other pathogenicity en
dc.subject.other phylogeny en
dc.subject.other plant disease en
dc.subject.other plant root en
dc.subject.other plant stem en
dc.subject.other polymerase chain reaction en
dc.subject.other Verticillium en
dc.subject.other virulence en
dc.subject.other Alleles en
dc.subject.other Cell Wall en
dc.subject.other Cotyledon en
dc.subject.other DNA Primers en
dc.subject.other Gene Amplification en
dc.subject.other Gene Deletion en
dc.subject.other Mutagenesis en
dc.subject.other Phylogeny en
dc.subject.other Plant Diseases en
dc.subject.other Plant Roots en
dc.subject.other Plant Stems en
dc.subject.other Polymerase Chain Reaction en
dc.subject.other Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases en
dc.subject.other Transcription, Genetic en
dc.subject.other Verticillium en
dc.subject.other Virulence en
dc.subject.other Fungi en
dc.subject.other Lycopersicon esculentum en
dc.subject.other Solanum melongena en
dc.subject.other Verticillium dahliae en
dc.title VdSNF1, the sucrose nonfermenting protein kinase gene of verticillium dahliae, is required for virulence and expression of genes involved in cell-wall degradation en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1094/MPMI-09-09-0217 en
heal.publicationDate 2011 en
heal.abstract Verticillium dahliae is a soilborne fungus causing vascular wilt in a diverse array of plant species. Its virulence has been attributed, among other factors, to the activity of hydrolytic cell wall-degrading enzymes (CWDE). The sucrose nonfermenting 1 gene (VdSNF1), which regulates catabolic repression, was disrupted in V. dahliae tomato race 1. Expression of CWDE in the resulting mutants was not induced in inductive medium and in simulated xylem fluid medium. Growth of the mutants was significantly reduced when grown with pectin or galactose as a carbon source whereas, with glucose, sucrose, and xylose, they grew similarly to wild-type and ectopic transformants. The mutants were severely impaired in virulence on tomato and eggplant (final disease severity reduced by an average of 87%). Microscopic observation of the infection behavior of a green fluorescent protein (gfp)-labeled VdSNF1 mutant (70ΔSF-gfp1) showed that it was defective in initial colonization of roots. Cross sections of tomato stem at the cotyledonary level showed that 70ΔSF-gfp1 colonized xylem vessels considerably less than the wild-type strain. The wildtype strain heavily colonized xylem vessels and adjacent parenchyma cells. Quantification of fungal biomass in plant tissues further confirmed reduced colonization of roots, stems, and cotyledons by 70ΔSF-gfp1 relative to that by the wild-type strain. © 2011 The American Phytopathological Society. en
heal.journalName Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions en
dc.identifier.issue 1 en
dc.identifier.volume 24 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1094/MPMI-09-09-0217 en
dc.identifier.spage 129 en
dc.identifier.epage 142 en


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