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Gene expression and biochemical characterization of Azotobacter vinelandii cyclophilins and protein interaction studies of the cytoplasmic isoform with dnaK and lpxH

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dc.contributor.author Dimou, M en
dc.contributor.author Venieraki, A en
dc.contributor.author Liakopoulos, G en
dc.contributor.author Kouri, ED en
dc.contributor.author Tampakaki, A en
dc.contributor.author Katinakis, P en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:51:19Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:51:19Z
dc.date.issued 2011 en
dc.identifier.issn 14641801 en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000329486 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/5453
dc.subject Azotobacter vinelandii en
dc.subject Chaperone en
dc.subject Cyclophilin en
dc.subject dnaK en
dc.subject Peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans isomerase en
dc.subject Protein interaction en
dc.subject RT-qPCR en
dc.subject UDP-2, 3-diacylglucosamine hydrolase en
dc.subject.other acetic acid en
dc.subject.other ammonia en
dc.subject.other chaperone en
dc.subject.other citrate synthase en
dc.subject.other cyclophilin en
dc.subject.other hydrolase en
dc.subject.other isoprotein en
dc.subject.other peptidylprolyl isomerase en
dc.subject.other protein AvPPIA en
dc.subject.other protein AvPPIB en
dc.subject.other protein DnaK en
dc.subject.other protein lpxH en
dc.subject.other unclassified drug en
dc.subject.other article en
dc.subject.other Azotobacter vinelandii en
dc.subject.other bacterial growth en
dc.subject.other carbon source en
dc.subject.other catalysis en
dc.subject.other down regulation en
dc.subject.other enzyme active site en
dc.subject.other enzyme activity en
dc.subject.other enzyme specificity en
dc.subject.other gene expression en
dc.subject.other molecular interaction en
dc.subject.other nonhuman en
dc.subject.other nucleotide sequence en
dc.subject.other protein analysis en
dc.subject.other protein expression en
dc.subject.other protein function en
dc.subject.other protein interaction en
dc.subject.other protein purification en
dc.subject.other reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction en
dc.subject.other upregulation en
dc.subject.other Adenosine Triphosphatases en
dc.subject.other Amino Acid Sequence en
dc.subject.other Azotobacter vinelandii en
dc.subject.other Cyclophilins en
dc.subject.other Cytoplasm en
dc.subject.other Gene Expression en
dc.subject.other Isoenzymes en
dc.subject.other Molecular Chaperones en
dc.subject.other Mutation en
dc.subject.other Oligopeptides en
dc.subject.other Peptidylprolyl Isomerase en
dc.subject.other Periplasm en
dc.subject.other Polymerase Chain Reaction en
dc.subject.other Pyrophosphatases en
dc.subject.other Recombinant Proteins en
dc.subject.other Sequence Alignment en
dc.subject.other Azotobacter vinelandii en
dc.subject.other Bacteria (microorganisms) en
dc.title Gene expression and biochemical characterization of Azotobacter vinelandii cyclophilins and protein interaction studies of the cytoplasmic isoform with dnaK and lpxH en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1159/000329486 en
heal.publicationDate 2011 en
heal.abstract The soil nitrogen-fixing bacterium Azotobacter vinelandii possesses two cyclophilins, comprising putative cytoplasmic and periplasmic isoforms, designated as AvPPIB and AvPPIA, respectively. Both recombinant cyclophilins have been purified and their peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans isomerase activity against Suc-Ala-Xaa-Pro-Phe-pNA synthetic peptides has been characterized. The substrate specificity of both cyclophilins is typical for bacterial cyclophilins, with Suc-Ala-Ala-Pro-Phe-pNA being the most rapidly catalyzed substrate. The cytoplasmic cyclophilin also displays a chaperone function in the citrate synthase thermal aggregation assay. Using real-time quantitative RT-PCR, we demonstrate that AvppiB is expressed under various physiological and growth conditions, mainly upregulated by acetate and downregulated by the stationary growth state, while AvppiA shows a tendency for downregulation under the tested conditions. Further, we identified chaperone protein dnaK and UDP-2, 3-diacylglucosamine hydrolase lpxH as probable interacting partners of AvPPIB and we demonstrate their physical interaction by coexpression studies. An increase in AvPPIB PPIase activity in the presence of AvdnaK and a decrease in the presence of AvlpxH further confirms each interaction. However, the PPIase activity does not seem to be essential for those interactions since AvPPIB active site mutants still interact with dnaK and lpxH, while their minor PPIase activity cannot be modulated by the interaction. Copyright © 2011 S. Karger AG, Basel. en
heal.journalName Journal of Molecular Microbiology and Biotechnology en
dc.identifier.issue 3 en
dc.identifier.volume 20 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1159/000329486 en
dc.identifier.spage 176 en
dc.identifier.epage 190 en


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