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Effluent application to the land: Changes in soil properties and treatment potential

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dc.contributor.author Tzanakakis, VA en
dc.contributor.author Paranychianakis, NV en
dc.contributor.author Londra, PA en
dc.contributor.author Angelakis, AN en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:51:18Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:51:18Z
dc.date.issued 2011 en
dc.identifier.issn 09258574 en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2011.06.024 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/5439
dc.subject Environmental impacts en
dc.subject Land treatment systems en
dc.subject Salts en
dc.subject Soil nutrients en
dc.subject Soil organic matter en
dc.subject Wastewater treatment en
dc.subject.other Application rates en
dc.subject.other Bulk density en
dc.subject.other Crop water requirements en
dc.subject.other Denitrification rate en
dc.subject.other Eucalyptus camaldulensis en
dc.subject.other Hydraulic loading en
dc.subject.other Initial values en
dc.subject.other Land treatment systems en
dc.subject.other Macro-porosity en
dc.subject.other Plant species en
dc.subject.other Plant uptake en
dc.subject.other Populus en
dc.subject.other Small community en
dc.subject.other Sodium adsorption ratio en
dc.subject.other Soil nutrients en
dc.subject.other Soil organic matter en
dc.subject.other Soil organic matters en
dc.subject.other Soil pore waters en
dc.subject.other Soil profiles en
dc.subject.other Soil property en
dc.subject.other Winter precipitation en
dc.subject.other Adsorption en
dc.subject.other Biogeochemistry en
dc.subject.other Biological materials en
dc.subject.other Denitrification en
dc.subject.other Effluent treatment en
dc.subject.other Effluents en
dc.subject.other Environmental impact en
dc.subject.other Land reclamation en
dc.subject.other Leaching en
dc.subject.other Macros en
dc.subject.other Organic compounds en
dc.subject.other Salts en
dc.subject.other Septic tanks en
dc.subject.other Soils en
dc.subject.other Wastewater en
dc.subject.other Wastewater treatment en
dc.subject.other Soil pollution en
dc.subject.other adsorption en
dc.subject.other monocotyledon en
dc.subject.other phytoremediation en
dc.subject.other porosity en
dc.subject.other precipitation (chemistry) en
dc.subject.other reedbed en
dc.subject.other rhizosphere en
dc.subject.other salt en
dc.subject.other soil nutrient en
dc.subject.other soil organic matter en
dc.subject.other soil profile en
dc.subject.other waste treatment en
dc.subject.other wastewater en
dc.subject.other water use en
dc.subject.other Acacia en
dc.subject.other Acacia saligna en
dc.subject.other Arundo donax en
dc.subject.other Eucalyptus en
dc.subject.other Eucalyptus camaldulensis en
dc.subject.other Populus nigra en
dc.title Effluent application to the land: Changes in soil properties and treatment potential en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2011.06.024 en
heal.publicationDate 2011 en
heal.abstract Four pilot land treatment systems (LTS) planted with different plant species were investigated as a means of managing wastewater in small communities. The effects of effluent application on soil properties during three years of operation are presented. LTS were planted with Eucalyptus camaldulensis, Acacia cyanophylla, Populus nigra and Arundo donax. Wastewater was pre-treated in a septic tank and applied to LTS at suitable rates to meet crop water requirements. Effluent application was found to increase soil organic matter, P and TKN content, particularly, in the topsoil but plant species had no effect on these parameters. Increases were also observed for salinity and sodium adsorption ratio which were found to depend on hydraulic loading. Winter precipitation leached the majority of the salts accumulated during the application period. Nitrates accumulated in the soil profile throughout the application period and this increase was dependent on plant species. LTS planted with A. donax showed the lowest NO 3-N concentration in soil pore water, an effect which cannot be explained by differences in application rates or plant uptake. This may imply stimulated denitrification rates induced by the rhizosphere of reeds. Effluent application also increased total and macro porosity compared to their initial values and bulk density. © 2011 Elsevier B.V. en
heal.journalName Ecological Engineering en
dc.identifier.issue 11 en
dc.identifier.volume 37 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2011.06.024 en
dc.identifier.spage 1757 en
dc.identifier.epage 1764 en


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