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Effect of acid tolerance response (ATR) on attachment of Listeria monocytogenes Scott A to stainless steel under extended exposure to acid or/and salt stress and resistance of sessile cells to subsequent strong acid challenge

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dc.contributor.author Chorianopoulos, N en
dc.contributor.author Giaouris, E en
dc.contributor.author Grigoraki, I en
dc.contributor.author Skandamis, P en
dc.contributor.author Nychas, G-J en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:51:17Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:51:17Z
dc.date.issued 2011 en
dc.identifier.issn 01681605 en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2011.01.001 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/5426
dc.subject Acid tolerance response en
dc.subject Acidity en
dc.subject Attachment en
dc.subject Conductance en
dc.subject Listeria monocytogenes en
dc.subject Salinity en
dc.subject Stainless steel en
dc.subject.other hydrochloric acid en
dc.subject.other lactic acid en
dc.subject.other sodium chloride en
dc.subject.other stainless steel en
dc.subject.other acid tolerance en
dc.subject.other acid tolerance response en
dc.subject.other acidity en
dc.subject.other article en
dc.subject.other bacterial cell en
dc.subject.other bacterial count en
dc.subject.other bacterium contamination en
dc.subject.other colony forming unit en
dc.subject.other controlled study en
dc.subject.other food processing en
dc.subject.other Listeria monocytogenes en
dc.subject.other nonhuman en
dc.subject.other pH en
dc.subject.other pH measurement en
dc.subject.other plankton en
dc.subject.other salinity en
dc.subject.other salt stress en
dc.subject.other sessile species en
dc.subject.other waste management en
dc.subject.other Acids en
dc.subject.other Adaptation, Physiological en
dc.subject.other Bacterial Adhesion en
dc.subject.other Colony Count, Microbial en
dc.subject.other Hydrogen-Ion Concentration en
dc.subject.other Listeria monocytogenes en
dc.subject.other Sodium Chloride en
dc.subject.other Stainless Steel en
dc.subject.other Bacteria (microorganisms) en
dc.subject.other Listeria monocytogenes en
dc.title Effect of acid tolerance response (ATR) on attachment of Listeria monocytogenes Scott A to stainless steel under extended exposure to acid or/and salt stress and resistance of sessile cells to subsequent strong acid challenge en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2011.01.001 en
heal.publicationDate 2011 en
heal.abstract The aim of this study was to investigate the potential effect of adaptive stationary phase acid tolerance response (ATR) of Listeria monocytogenes Scott A cells on their attachment to stainless steel (SS) under low pH or/and high salt conditions and on the subsequent resistance of sessile cells to strong acid challenge. Nonadapted or acid-adapted stationary-phase L. monocytogenes cells were used to inoculate (ca. 10 8 CFU/ml) Brain Heart (BH) broth (pH 7.4, 0.5% w/v NaCl) in test tubes containing vertically placed SS coupons (used as abiotic substrates for bacterial attachment). Incubation was carried out at 16°C for up to 15days, without any nutrient refreshment. L. monocytogenes cells, prepared as described above, were also exposed to low pH (4.5; adjusted with HCl) or/and high salt (5.5% w/v NaCl) stresses, during attachment. On the 5th, 10th and 15th day of incubation, cells attached to SS coupons were detached (through bead vortexing) and enumerated (by agar plating). Results revealed that ATR significantly (p<0.05) affected bacterial attachment, when the latter took place under moderate acidic conditions (pH 4.5, 0.5 or 5.5% w/v NaCl), with the acid-adapted cells adhering slightly more than the nonadapted ones. Regardless of acidity/salinity conditions during attachment, ATR also enhanced the resistance of sessile cells to subsequent lethal acid challenge (exposure to pH 2 for 6min; pH adjusted with either hydrochloric or lactic acid). The trend observed with viable count data agreed well with conductance measurements, used to indirectly quantify remaining attached bacteria (following the strong acid challenge) via their metabolic activity. To sum, this study demonstrates that acid adaptation of L. monocytogenes cells during their planktonic growth enhances their subsequent attachment to SS under extended exposure (at 16°C for up to 15days) to mild acidic conditions (pH 4.5), while it also improves the resistance of sessile cells to extreme acid treatment (pH 2). Therefore, the ATR of bacterial cells should be carefully considered when applying acidic decontamination strategies to eradicate L. monocytogenes attached to food processing equipment. © 2011 Elsevier B.V. en
heal.journalName International Journal of Food Microbiology en
dc.identifier.issue 2-3 en
dc.identifier.volume 145 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2011.01.001 en
dc.identifier.spage 400 en
dc.identifier.epage 406 en


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