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Biotechnological conversions of biodiesel derived waste glycerol by yeast and fungal species

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dc.contributor.author Chatzifragkou, A en
dc.contributor.author Makri, A en
dc.contributor.author Belka, A en
dc.contributor.author Bellou, S en
dc.contributor.author Mavrou, M en
dc.contributor.author Mastoridou, M en
dc.contributor.author Mystrioti, P en
dc.contributor.author Onjaro, G en
dc.contributor.author Aggelis, G en
dc.contributor.author Papanikolaou, S en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:51:12Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:51:12Z
dc.date.issued 2011 en
dc.identifier.issn 03605442 en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2010.11.040 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/5390
dc.subject Biodiesel en
dc.subject Biomass en
dc.subject Fungi en
dc.subject Raw glycerol en
dc.subject Single cell oil en
dc.subject Yeasts en
dc.subject.other Dry biomass en
dc.subject.other Elegans en
dc.subject.other Eukaryotic microorganisms en
dc.subject.other Fatty acid composition en
dc.subject.other Fungal species en
dc.subject.other Glycerol concentration en
dc.subject.other Linolenic acids en
dc.subject.other Metabolic products en
dc.subject.other Pichia membranifaciens en
dc.subject.other Raw glycerol en
dc.subject.other Single cell oil en
dc.subject.other Y. lipolytica en
dc.subject.other Yarrowia lipolytica en
dc.subject.other Yeast strain en
dc.subject.other Zygomycetes en
dc.subject.other Acetic acid en
dc.subject.other Biodiesel en
dc.subject.other Biomass en
dc.subject.other Concentration (process) en
dc.subject.other Phospholipids en
dc.subject.other Polyunsaturated fatty acids en
dc.subject.other Yeast en
dc.subject.other Glycerol en
dc.subject.other alcohol en
dc.subject.other biochemical composition en
dc.subject.other biodegradation en
dc.subject.other biofuel en
dc.subject.other biotechnology en
dc.subject.other biotransformation en
dc.subject.other concentration (composition) en
dc.subject.other fermentation en
dc.subject.other fungus en
dc.subject.other lipid en
dc.subject.other waste treatment en
dc.subject.other Eukaryota en
dc.subject.other Fungi en
dc.subject.other Pichia membranifaciens en
dc.subject.other Rhodotorula (Erythrobasidium clade) en
dc.subject.other Thamnidium elegans en
dc.subject.other Yarrowia lipolytica en
dc.subject.other Zygomycetes en
dc.title Biotechnological conversions of biodiesel derived waste glycerol by yeast and fungal species en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1016/j.energy.2010.11.040 en
heal.publicationDate 2011 en
heal.abstract Fifteen eukaryotic microorganisms were tested for their ability to assimilate biodiesel derived waste glycerol and convert it into value-added metabolic products. For this purpose yeast and Zygomycetes strains were cultivated in nitrogen-limited raw glycerol-based media (initial glycerol concentration 30 g/L). Yeasts tested accumulated restricted lipid quantities (up to ~22%, wt/wt, in the case of Rhodotorula sp), while differentiations in their fatty acid composition were recorded in relation to the yeast strains employed and the fermentation time. On the contrary, fungi accumulated higher quantities of lipid inside their mycelia (ranging between 18.1 and 42.6%, wt/wt, of dry biomass) that contained in variable amounts the medically important GLA (γ-linolenic acid). Moreover, Yarrowia lipolytica, Pichia membranifaciens and Thamnidium elegans were further studied in media having increased initial glycerol concentrations. In these conditions Y. lipolytica secreted significant amounts of acetic acid (29.2 g/L), as well as mannitol (19.4 g/L) while P. membranifaciens reached 28.4 g/L of biomass at glycerol concentration 90 g/L. T. elegans produced 11.6 g/L of oil, with 71.1%, wt/wt, of fat in biomass, while the maximum concentration of GLA was 371 mg/L. Detailed analysis of T. elegans lipids indicated that the phospholipids fraction was particularly rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids. © 2010 Elsevier Ltd. en
heal.journalName Energy en
dc.identifier.issue 2 en
dc.identifier.volume 36 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1016/j.energy.2010.11.040 en
dc.identifier.spage 1097 en
dc.identifier.epage 1108 en


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