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Attachment and biofilm formation by Escherichia coli O157:H7 at different temperatures, on various food-contact surfaces encountered in beef processing

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dc.contributor.author Dourou, D en
dc.contributor.author Beauchamp, CS en
dc.contributor.author Yoon, Y en
dc.contributor.author Geornaras, I en
dc.contributor.author Belk, KE en
dc.contributor.author Smith, GC en
dc.contributor.author Nychas, GJE en
dc.contributor.author Sofos, JN en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:51:12Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:51:12Z
dc.date.issued 2011 en
dc.identifier.issn 01681605 en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2011.07.004 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/5385
dc.subject Attachment en
dc.subject Beef fabrication surfaces en
dc.subject Biofilms en
dc.subject Escherichia coli O157:H7 en
dc.subject Soiling substrates en
dc.subject.other polyethylene en
dc.subject.other rifampicin en
dc.subject.other stainless steel en
dc.subject.other antibiotic resistance en
dc.subject.other article en
dc.subject.other bacterial count en
dc.subject.other bacterial growth en
dc.subject.other bacterial strain en
dc.subject.other bacterial survival en
dc.subject.other bacterium adherence en
dc.subject.other beef en
dc.subject.other biofilm en
dc.subject.other colony forming unit en
dc.subject.other culture medium en
dc.subject.other Escherichia coli O157 en
dc.subject.other food processing en
dc.subject.other homogenate en
dc.subject.other incubation time en
dc.subject.other nonhuman en
dc.subject.other pH en
dc.subject.other storage temperature en
dc.subject.other temperature dependence en
dc.subject.other Animals en
dc.subject.other Biofilms en
dc.subject.other Cattle en
dc.subject.other Colony Count, Microbial en
dc.subject.other Escherichia coli en
dc.subject.other Escherichia coli O157 en
dc.subject.other Food Handling en
dc.subject.other Meat en
dc.subject.other Polyethylene en
dc.subject.other Stainless Steel en
dc.subject.other Temperature en
dc.subject.other Water en
dc.subject.other Escherichia coli en
dc.title Attachment and biofilm formation by Escherichia coli O157:H7 at different temperatures, on various food-contact surfaces encountered in beef processing en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2011.07.004 en
heal.publicationDate 2011 en
heal.abstract Escherichia coli O157:H7 attached to beef-contact surfaces found in beef fabrication facilities may serve as a source of cross-contamination. This study evaluated E. coli O157:H7 attachment, survival and growth on food-contact surfaces under simulated beef processing conditions. Stainless steel and high-density polyethylene surfaces (2×5cm) were individually suspended into each of three substrates inoculated (6log CFU/ml or g) with E. coli O157:H7 (rifampicin-resistant, six-strain composite) and then incubated (168h) statically at 4 or 15°C. The three tested soiling substrates included sterile tryptic soy broth (TSB), unsterilized beef fat-lean tissue (1:1 [wt/wt]) homogenate (10% [wt/wt] with sterile distilled water) and unsterilized ground beef. Initial adherence/attachment of E. coli O157:H7 (0.9 to 2.9log CFU/cm 2) on stainless steel and high-density polyethylene was not affected by the type of food-contact surface but was greater (p<0.05) through ground beef. Adherent and suspended E. coli O157:H7 counts increased during storage at 15°C (168h) by 2.2 to 5.4log CFU/cm 2 and 1.0 to 2.8log CFU/ml or g, respectively. At 4°C (168h), although pathogen levels decreased slightly in the substrates, numbers of adherent cells remained constant on coupons in ground beef (2.4 to 2.5log CFU/cm 2) and increased on coupons in TSB and fat-lean tissue homogenate by 0.9 to 1.0and 1.7 to 2.0log CFU/cm 2, respectively, suggesting further cell attachment. The results of this study indicate that E. coli O157:H7 attachment to beef-contact surfaces was influenced by the type of soiling substrate and temperature. Notably, attachment occurred not only at a temperature representative of beef fabrication areas during non-production hours (15°C), but also during cold storage (4°C) temperatures, thus, rendering the design of more effective sanitation programs necessary. © 2011 Elsevier B.V. en
heal.journalName International Journal of Food Microbiology en
dc.identifier.issue 3 en
dc.identifier.volume 149 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2011.07.004 en
dc.identifier.spage 262 en
dc.identifier.epage 268 en


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