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Achievements and prospects in breeding for rhizomania resistance in sugar beet

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dc.contributor.author Pavli, OI en
dc.contributor.author Stevanato, P en
dc.contributor.author Biancardi, E en
dc.contributor.author Skaracis, GN en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:51:10Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:51:10Z
dc.date.issued 2011 en
dc.identifier.issn 03784290 en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2011.03.019 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/5369
dc.subject Beet necrotic yellow vein virus en
dc.subject Resistance breeding en
dc.subject Rhizomania resistance en
dc.subject Sugar beet en
dc.subject.other agricultural economics en
dc.subject.other biocontrol agent en
dc.subject.other biological control en
dc.subject.other biotechnology en
dc.subject.other crop yield en
dc.subject.other cultivar en
dc.subject.other disease resistance en
dc.subject.other disease severity en
dc.subject.other future prospect en
dc.subject.other genetic variation en
dc.subject.other qualitative analysis en
dc.subject.other sugar beet en
dc.subject.other viral disease en
dc.subject.other Beet necrotic yellow vein virus en
dc.subject.other Beet necrotic yellow vein virus A en
dc.subject.other Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris en
dc.subject.other Polymyxa en
dc.subject.other Polymyxa betae en
dc.subject.other Protoctista en
dc.title Achievements and prospects in breeding for rhizomania resistance in sugar beet en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1016/j.fcr.2011.03.019 en
heal.publicationDate 2011 en
heal.abstract Economic viability of a sugar beet crop largely depends on its successful protection against rhizomania, a most devastating disease that causes severe losses in root yield, sucrose content and quality. Rhizomania disease is caused by Beet necrotic yellow vein virus (BNYVV), a virus present in most sugar beet growing regions being vectored by the widely spread soil borne protoctist Polymyxa betae Keskin. The only practical means to control the disease is the use of genetically resistant varieties and, to date, such resistance is mainly based on a dominant gene (Rz1) that when present confers a sufficiently high level of protection against BNYVV. However, the emergence of virus strains capable of compromising the resistance employed in commercial varieties as well as a possible spread of more pathogenic isolates threatens crop's protection efficiency in the future. All these point to the necessity for exploiting new and more effective genetic sources of rhizomania resistance, both by classical and molecular breeding approaches, a practice that is being pursued by the relevant breeding firms. This article critically reviews the various issues related to the disease and its management and particularly to the ones pertaining to pathogen genetic diversity, types of genetic resistance currently employed, as well as to novel biotechnological approaches aiming at the development of better resisting cultivars. © 2011 Elsevier B.V. en
heal.journalName Field Crops Research en
dc.identifier.issue 3 en
dc.identifier.volume 122 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1016/j.fcr.2011.03.019 en
dc.identifier.spage 165 en
dc.identifier.epage 172 en


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