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Short communication. N-(2-chloro-4-pyridyl)-N-phenylurea (4-CPPU) enhances in vitro direct shoot organogenesis of Citrus aurantium L. epicotyl segments compared to other commonly used cytokinins

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dc.contributor.author Roussosi, PA en
dc.contributor.author Dimitriou, G en
dc.contributor.author Voloudakis, AE en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:51:07Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:51:07Z
dc.date.issued 2011 en
dc.identifier.issn 1695-971X en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/5329
dc.subject 2-isopentyl adenine en
dc.subject 6-benzylamino purine en
dc.subject explants en
dc.subject kinetin en
dc.subject sour orange en
dc.subject thidiazuron en
dc.subject.classification Agriculture, Multidisciplinary en
dc.subject.classification Soil Science en
dc.subject.other AGROBACTERIUM-MEDIATED TRANSFORMATION en
dc.subject.other PLANT-REGENERATION en
dc.subject.other PROTEIN GENE en
dc.subject.other ROOTSTOCKS en
dc.subject.other MANDARIN en
dc.subject.other CUTTINGS en
dc.subject.other LIGHT en
dc.subject.other LIME en
dc.title Short communication. N-(2-chloro-4-pyridyl)-N-phenylurea (4-CPPU) enhances in vitro direct shoot organogenesis of Citrus aurantium L. epicotyl segments compared to other commonly used cytokinins en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.language English en
heal.publicationDate 2011 en
heal.abstract The effect of three concentrations of five different cytokinins, i.e. 6-benzylamino purine, 2-isopentyl adenine, kinetin (Kin), thidiazuron and N-(2-chloro-4-pyridyl)-N-phenylurea (4-CPPU), was evaluated on the in vitro direct shoot organogenesis of epicotyl explants of sour orange (Citrus aurantium L.). The basal medium used was that of Murashige and Tucker and epicotyl explants were incubated in medium supplemented with the prementioned cytokinins for 45 days. The addition of Kin and 4-CPPU in the medium enhanced the direct shoot organogenesis of sour orange epicotyl segments. The concentration of each of these two cytokinins which gave the best results, was combined with indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) or alpha-naphthalene acetic acid (alpha-NAA) at concentrations ranging from 0.01 mg L-1 to 0.2 mg L-1. The inclusion of IAA at 0.2 mg L-1 in the medium with 4-CPPU at 0.05 mg L-1 resulted in 100% successful direct shoot organogenesis, while the combination of Kin at 0.25 mg L-1 with IAA or alpha-NAA each at 0.01 mg L-1 presented equally high organogenesis percentages (91.7%). The incubation of the produced shoots, in medium supplemented with either indole-3-butyric acid or alpha-NAA resulted in high rooting percentages (up to 90%) and the rooted explants were successfully acclimatized under mist (85%). Although 4-CPPU has been used in in vitro culture of various species, this is the first report on its use in the direct shoot organogenesis of citrus species and could be of great value in citrus genetic transformation protocols using epicotyl segments, since this cytokinin resulted in the absolute organogenesis percentage. en
heal.publisher SPANISH NATL INST AGRICULTURAL & FOOD RESEARCH & TECHNOLO en
heal.journalName SPANISH JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH en
dc.identifier.issue 2 en
dc.identifier.volume 9 en
dc.identifier.isi ISI:000291519600016 en
dc.identifier.spage 504 en
dc.identifier.epage 509 en


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