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Renewable biomass production by mixotrophic algae in the presence of various carbon sources and wastewaters

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dc.contributor.author Bhatnagar, A en
dc.contributor.author Chinnasamy, S en
dc.contributor.author Singh, M en
dc.contributor.author Das, KC en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:51:01Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:51:01Z
dc.date.issued 2011 en
dc.identifier.issn 03062619 en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2010.12.064 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/5279
dc.subject Biomass en
dc.subject Microalgae en
dc.subject Mixotrophic en
dc.subject Organic carbon en
dc.subject Poultry litter en
dc.subject Wastewater en
dc.subject.other Bio-energy en
dc.subject.other Biomass growth en
dc.subject.other Biomass productions en
dc.subject.other Carbon source en
dc.subject.other Chlamydomonas en
dc.subject.other Growth medium en
dc.subject.other Growth potential en
dc.subject.other Industrial wastewaters en
dc.subject.other Microalgae en
dc.subject.other Mixotrophic en
dc.subject.other Organic carbon substrates en
dc.subject.other Poultry litter en
dc.subject.other Scenedesmus en
dc.subject.other Treated wastewater en
dc.subject.other Untreated wastewater en
dc.subject.other Algae en
dc.subject.other Biomass en
dc.subject.other Ecology en
dc.subject.other Glucose en
dc.subject.other Microorganisms en
dc.subject.other Organic carbon en
dc.subject.other Sugar (sucrose) en
dc.subject.other Textile industry en
dc.subject.other Wastewater en
dc.subject.other Wastewater treatment en
dc.subject.other bioenergy en
dc.subject.other glucose en
dc.subject.other growth rate en
dc.subject.other industrial waste en
dc.subject.other litter en
dc.subject.other microalga en
dc.subject.other microbial ecology en
dc.subject.other mixotrophy en
dc.subject.other nitrogen en
dc.subject.other organic carbon en
dc.subject.other photoautotrophy en
dc.subject.other poultry en
dc.subject.other renewable resource en
dc.subject.other wastewater en
dc.subject.other algae en
dc.subject.other Chlamydomonas en
dc.subject.other Chlamydomonas globosa en
dc.subject.other Chlorella minutissima en
dc.subject.other Scenedesmus en
dc.subject.other Scenedesmus bijuga en
dc.title Renewable biomass production by mixotrophic algae in the presence of various carbon sources and wastewaters en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1016/j.apenergy.2010.12.064 en
heal.publicationDate 2011 en
heal.abstract This study evaluated mixotrophic growth potential of native microalgae in media supplemented with different organic carbon substrates and wastewaters. Three robust mixotrophic microalgae viz. Chlamydomonas globosa, Chlorella minutissima and Scenedesmus bijuga were isolated after long-term enrichments from industrial wastewater. The mixotrophic growth of these microalgae resulted in 3-10 times more biomass production relative to phototrophy. Glucose, sucrose and acetate supported significant mixotrophic growth. Poultry litter extract (PLE) as growth medium recorded up to 180% more biomass growth compared to standard growth medium BG11, while treated and untreated carpet industry wastewaters also supported higher biomass, compared to BG11 growth with no significant effect of additional nitrogen supplementation. Supplementing treated wastewater and PLE with glucose and nitrogen resulted in 2-7 times increase in biomass relative to the unamended wastewaters or PLE. The consortia of Chlamydomonas-Chlorella and Scenedesmus-Chlorella were the best for PLE and untreated wastewater respectively, while a combination all three strains was suitable for both PLE and wastewater. These algae can be good candidates for biofuel feedstock generation as they would not require freshwater or fertilizers. Such mixotrophic algal consortia offer great promise for production of renewable biomass for bioenergy applications using wastewaters. © 2010. en
heal.journalName Applied Energy en
dc.identifier.issue 10 en
dc.identifier.volume 88 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1016/j.apenergy.2010.12.064 en
dc.identifier.spage 3425 en
dc.identifier.epage 3431 en


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