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Analysis of imatinib and sorafenib binding to p38α Compared with c-Abl and b-Raf provides structural insights for understanding the selectivity of inhibitors targeting the DFG-out form of protein kinases

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dc.contributor.author Namboodiri, HV en
dc.contributor.author Bukhtiyarova, M en
dc.contributor.author Ramcharan, J en
dc.contributor.author Karpusas, M en
dc.contributor.author Lee, Y en
dc.contributor.author Springman, EB en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:50:47Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:50:47Z
dc.date.issued 2010 en
dc.identifier.issn 00062960 en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bi100070r en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/5160
dc.subject.other Binding interaction en
dc.subject.other Binding kinetics en
dc.subject.other Clinical trial en
dc.subject.other Cocrystal structure en
dc.subject.other Gleevec en
dc.subject.other Imatinib en
dc.subject.other Kinase inhibitors en
dc.subject.other Kinase targets en
dc.subject.other Ligand binding en
dc.subject.other Phase II en
dc.subject.other Protein kinase en
dc.subject.other Protein kinases c en
dc.subject.other Solvent accessible surface areas en
dc.subject.other Sorafenib en
dc.subject.other Structural determinants en
dc.subject.other Structural elements en
dc.subject.other Structural insights en
dc.subject.other Structural requirements en
dc.subject.other Therapeutic intervention en
dc.subject.other Binding energy en
dc.subject.other Ligands en
dc.subject.other Stabilization en
dc.subject.other Targets en
dc.subject.other Proteins en
dc.subject.other Abelson kinase en
dc.subject.other aspartylphenylalanylglycine en
dc.subject.other B Raf kinase en
dc.subject.other doramapimod en
dc.subject.other glycine derivative en
dc.subject.other imatinib en
dc.subject.other ligand en
dc.subject.other mitogen activated protein kinase 14 en
dc.subject.other protein en
dc.subject.other protein kinase en
dc.subject.other protein kinase inhibitor en
dc.subject.other solvent en
dc.subject.other sorafenib en
dc.subject.other unclassified drug en
dc.subject.other article en
dc.subject.other binding kinetics en
dc.subject.other controlled study en
dc.subject.other crystal structure en
dc.subject.other drug protein binding en
dc.subject.other drug selectivity en
dc.subject.other drug targeting en
dc.subject.other ligand binding en
dc.subject.other nonhuman en
dc.subject.other priority journal en
dc.subject.other protein conformation en
dc.subject.other protein stability en
dc.subject.other protein structure en
dc.subject.other structure activity relation en
dc.subject.other Benzenesulfonates en
dc.subject.other Crystallography, X-Ray en
dc.subject.other Humans en
dc.subject.other Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 14 en
dc.subject.other Models, Molecular en
dc.subject.other Molecular Structure en
dc.subject.other Naphthalenes en
dc.subject.other Piperazines en
dc.subject.other Protein Binding en
dc.subject.other Protein Kinase Inhibitors en
dc.subject.other Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf en
dc.subject.other Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-abl en
dc.subject.other Pyrazoles en
dc.subject.other Pyridines en
dc.subject.other Pyrimidines en
dc.subject.other Structure-Activity Relationship en
dc.title Analysis of imatinib and sorafenib binding to p38α Compared with c-Abl and b-Raf provides structural insights for understanding the selectivity of inhibitors targeting the DFG-out form of protein kinases en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1021/bi100070r en
heal.publicationDate 2010 en
heal.abstract Protein kinases c-Abl, b-Raf, and p38α are recognized as important targets for therapeutic intervention. c-Abl and b-Raf are major targets of marketed oncology drugs Imatinib (Gleevec) and Sorafenib (Nexavar), respectively, and BIRB-796 is a p38α inhibitor that reached Phase II clinical trials. A shared feature of these drugs is the fact that they bind to the DFG-out forms of their kinase targets. Although the discovery of this class of kinase inhibitors has increased the level of emphasis on the design of DFG-out inhibitors, the structural determinants for their binding and stabilization of the DFG-out conformation remain unclear. To improve our understanding of these determinants, we determined cocrystal structures of Imatinib and Sorafenib with p38α. We also conducted a detailed analysis of Imatinib and Sorafenib binding to p38α in comparison with BIRB-796, including binding kinetics, binding interactions, the solvent accessible surface area (SASA) of the ligands, and stabilization of key structural elements of the protein upon ligand binding. Our results yield an improved understanding of the structural requirements for stabilizing the DFG-out form and a rationale for understanding the genesis of ligand selectivity among DFG-out inhibitors of protein kinases. © 2010 American Chemical Society. en
heal.journalName Biochemistry en
dc.identifier.issue 17 en
dc.identifier.volume 49 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1021/bi100070r en
dc.identifier.spage 3611 en
dc.identifier.epage 3618 en


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