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Yeast heterogeneity during spontaneous fermentation of black Conservolea olives in different brine solutions

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dc.contributor.author Nisiotou, AA en
dc.contributor.author Chorianopoulos, N en
dc.contributor.author Nychas, G-JE en
dc.contributor.author Panagou, EZ en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:50:47Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:50:47Z
dc.date.issued 2010 en
dc.identifier.issn 13645072 en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.2009.04424.x en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/5158
dc.subject Black table olives en
dc.subject Conservolea variety en
dc.subject Fermentation en
dc.subject Molecular identification en
dc.subject Yeasts en
dc.subject.other fungal DNA en
dc.subject.other glucose en
dc.subject.other lactic acid en
dc.subject.other sodium chloride en
dc.subject.other biotechnology en
dc.subject.other brine en
dc.subject.other community dynamics en
dc.subject.other fermentation en
dc.subject.other fruit en
dc.subject.other glucose en
dc.subject.other microbial community en
dc.subject.other species diversity en
dc.subject.other yeast en
dc.subject.other article en
dc.subject.other Aureobasidium pullulans en
dc.subject.other biodiversity en
dc.subject.other black olive en
dc.subject.other Candida en
dc.subject.other Candida silvae en
dc.subject.other controlled study en
dc.subject.other Cystofilobasidium capitatum en
dc.subject.other Debaryomyces hansenii en
dc.subject.other DNA sequence en
dc.subject.other fermentation en
dc.subject.other fungal community en
dc.subject.other fungus identification en
dc.subject.other lactic acid bacterium en
dc.subject.other Metschnikowia pulcherrima en
dc.subject.other nonhuman en
dc.subject.other nucleotide sequence en
dc.subject.other olive en
dc.subject.other Pichia en
dc.subject.other Pichia anomala en
dc.subject.other Pichia membranifaciens en
dc.subject.other sequence analysis en
dc.subject.other species diversity en
dc.subject.other yeast en
dc.subject.other DNA, Fungal en
dc.subject.other DNA, Ribosomal Spacer en
dc.subject.other Fermentation en
dc.subject.other Food Microbiology en
dc.subject.other Lactic Acid en
dc.subject.other Olea en
dc.subject.other Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length en
dc.subject.other RNA, Ribosomal, 5.8S en
dc.subject.other Salts en
dc.subject.other Sequence Analysis, DNA en
dc.subject.other Yeasts en
dc.subject.other Aureobasidium pullulans en
dc.subject.other Candida en
dc.subject.other Candida silvae en
dc.subject.other Cystofilobasidium capitatum en
dc.subject.other Debaryomyces hansenii en
dc.subject.other Metschnikowia pulcherrima en
dc.subject.other Oleaceae en
dc.subject.other Pichia anomala en
dc.subject.other Pichia membranifaciens en
dc.title Yeast heterogeneity during spontaneous fermentation of black Conservolea olives in different brine solutions en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2009.04424.x en
heal.publicationDate 2010 en
heal.abstract Aims: To assess the yeast community structure and dynamics during Greek-style processing of natural black Conservolea olives in different brine solutions. Methods and Results: Black olives were subjected to spontaneous fermentation in 6% (w/v) NaCl brine solution or brine supplemented with (i) 0·5% (w/v) glucose, (ii) 0·2% (v/v) lactic acid and (iii) both glucose and lactic acid. Yeast species diversity was evaluated at the early (2 days), middle (17 days) and final (35 days) stages of fermentation by restriction fragment length polymorphism and sequence analyses of the 5·8S internal transcribed spacer and the D1/D2 ribosomal DNA (rDNA) regions of isolates. Analysis revealed a relatively broad range of biodiversity composed of 10 genera and 17 species. In all treatments, yeasts were the main micro-organisms involved in fermentation together with lactic acid bacteria that coexisted throughout the processes. Metschnikowia pulcherrima was the dominant yeast species at the onset of fermentation, followed by Debaryomyces hansenii and Aureobasidium pullulans. Species heterogeneity changed as fermentations proceeded and Pichia membranifaciens along with Pichia anomala evolved as the main yeasts of olive elaboration, prevailing at 17 and 35 days of the process. Molecular techniques allowed for the identification of five yeast species, namely A. pullulans, Candida sp., Candida silvae, Cystofilobasidium capitatum and M. pulcherrima, which have not been reported previously in black olive fermentation. Conclusions: By using molecular techniques, a rich yeast community was identified from Conservolea black olive fermentations. Metschnikowia pulcherrima was reported for the first time to dominate in different brines at the onset of fermentation, whereas Pichia anomala and P. membranifaciens evolved during the course. The addition of glucose and/or lactic acid perturbed yeast succession and dominance during fermentation. Significance and Impact of the Study: Yeasts have an important role in black olive fermentation and contribute to the development of the organoleptic characteristics of the final product. At the same time, certain species can cause significant spoilage. The present study adds to a better knowledge of yeast communities residing in olive fermentations towards a well-controlled process with minimization of product's losses. © 2009 The Society for Applied Microbiology. en
heal.journalName Journal of Applied Microbiology en
dc.identifier.issue 2 en
dc.identifier.volume 108 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2009.04424.x en
dc.identifier.spage 396 en
dc.identifier.epage 405 en


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