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The role of the pro-apoptotic protein Siva in the pathogenesis of Familial Mediterranean fever: A structural and functional analysis

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dc.contributor.author Goulielmos, GN en
dc.contributor.author Petraki, E en
dc.contributor.author Vassou, D en
dc.contributor.author Eliopoulos, E en
dc.contributor.author Iliopoulos, D en
dc.contributor.author Sidiropoulos, P en
dc.contributor.author Aksentijevich, I en
dc.contributor.author Kardassis, D en
dc.contributor.author Boumpas, DT en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:50:46Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:50:46Z
dc.date.issued 2010 en
dc.identifier.issn 0006291X en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2010.10.004 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/5147
dc.subject Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) en
dc.subject Gene network en
dc.subject MEFV en
dc.subject Pyrin en
dc.subject Three-dimensional model en
dc.subject.other protein en
dc.subject.other protein Siva 1 en
dc.subject.other pyrindamycin A en
dc.subject.other unclassified drug en
dc.subject.other apoptosis en
dc.subject.other article en
dc.subject.other bone marrow cell en
dc.subject.other controlled study en
dc.subject.other familial Mediterranean fever en
dc.subject.other fluorescence activated cell sorting en
dc.subject.other gene mutation en
dc.subject.other genetic transfection en
dc.subject.other human en
dc.subject.other human cell en
dc.subject.other human cell culture en
dc.subject.other immunoprecipitation en
dc.subject.other inflammation en
dc.subject.other pathogenesis en
dc.subject.other priority journal en
dc.subject.other protein binding en
dc.subject.other tumor cell culture en
dc.subject.other Western blotting en
dc.subject.other Amino Acid Sequence en
dc.subject.other Apoptosis en
dc.subject.other Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins en
dc.subject.other Cell Line, Tumor en
dc.subject.other Cytoskeletal Proteins en
dc.subject.other Familial Mediterranean Fever en
dc.subject.other Gene Regulatory Networks en
dc.subject.other Humans en
dc.subject.other Molecular Sequence Data en
dc.subject.other Mutation en
dc.subject.other Protein Conformation en
dc.subject.other Protein Structure, Tertiary en
dc.title The role of the pro-apoptotic protein Siva in the pathogenesis of Familial Mediterranean fever: A structural and functional analysis en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1016/j.bbrc.2010.10.004 en
heal.publicationDate 2010 en
heal.abstract Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) is an autosomal, recessive disease, attributed to mutations in MEFV gene encoding pyrin, which is characterized by recurrent, acute and self-limiting attacks of fever as well as an increased neutrophil and monocyte apoptosis. Most disease-associated mutations in MEFV gene reside on the C-terminal PRYSPRY (B30.2) domain of pyrin, an area found to interact with the pro-apoptotic protein Siva. Because apoptotic events may be contributing to endogenous inflammation we hypothesized that mutations in pyrin may affect Siva-mediated apoptosis. The confirmation of this hypothesis would be of a great biological significance since it would be demonstrated a connection between apoptosis and inflammation. We used homology modeling to construct a 3-D model of Siva protein and the constructed model of Siva defined structural elements with potential of binding other proteins to induce apoptosis. Given that Siva protein binds pyrin as shown by transfection and immunoprecipitation experiments, apoptosis was assessed by FACS and Western blotting. No differences in rates of apoptosis in myeloid cells (THP-1) upon transfection with either wt pyrin or mutant forms of pyrin were found. Patients with FMF did not display any mutations in the Siva-1 (full length) gene. Siva-1 was not linked to pyrin in the major predicted FMF gene network constructed using a literature-curated gene signature for FMF. These results suggest that Siva-mediated unprovoked apoptosis is not likely to be involved in the pathogenesis of FMF. © 2010 Elsevier Inc. en
heal.journalName Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications en
dc.identifier.issue 1 en
dc.identifier.volume 402 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1016/j.bbrc.2010.10.004 en
dc.identifier.spage 141 en
dc.identifier.epage 146 en


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