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Structure-function relationships and clinical applications of L-Asparaginases

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dc.contributor.author Labrou, NE en
dc.contributor.author Papageorgiou, AC en
dc.contributor.author Avramis, VI en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:50:43Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:50:43Z
dc.date.issued 2010 en
dc.identifier.issn 09298673 en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/092986710791299920 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/5135
dc.subject Acute lymphoblastic leukemia en
dc.subject Catalytic mechanism protein crystallography en
dc.subject L-asparaginase en
dc.subject Protein drug en
dc.subject.other agarose en
dc.subject.other amino acid en
dc.subject.other ammonia en
dc.subject.other antineoplastic agent en
dc.subject.other asparaginase macrogol en
dc.subject.other asparagine en
dc.subject.other bleomycin en
dc.subject.other cisplatin en
dc.subject.other corticosteroid en
dc.subject.other cyclophosphamide en
dc.subject.other cytosine en
dc.subject.other doxorubicin en
dc.subject.other enzyme antibody en
dc.subject.other glutaminase en
dc.subject.other liposome en
dc.subject.other methotrexate en
dc.subject.other monomer en
dc.subject.other polyacrylamide en
dc.subject.other vincristine en
dc.subject.other acute lymphoblastic leukemia en
dc.subject.other anaphylactic shock en
dc.subject.other anaphylaxis en
dc.subject.other blood clotting disorder en
dc.subject.other catalysis en
dc.subject.other clinical trial en
dc.subject.other disease severity en
dc.subject.other drug activity en
dc.subject.other drug efficacy en
dc.subject.other drug formulation en
dc.subject.other drug half life en
dc.subject.other drug hydrolysis en
dc.subject.other drug hypersensitivity en
dc.subject.other drug information en
dc.subject.other drug structure en
dc.subject.other drug synthesis en
dc.subject.other erratum en
dc.subject.other Erwinia en
dc.subject.other Escherichia coli en
dc.subject.other gene sequence en
dc.subject.other human en
dc.subject.other hydrolysis en
dc.subject.other hyperlipidemia en
dc.subject.other immune response en
dc.subject.other lymphoma en
dc.subject.other microcapsule en
dc.subject.other pancreatitis en
dc.subject.other protein engineering en
dc.subject.other site directed mutagenesis en
dc.subject.other treatment response en
dc.subject.other Asparaginase en
dc.subject.other Catalytic Domain en
dc.subject.other Clinical Trials as Topic en
dc.subject.other Humans en
dc.subject.other Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma en
dc.subject.other Protein Engineering en
dc.subject.other Protein Structure, Tertiary en
dc.subject.other Structure-Activity Relationship en
dc.title Structure-function relationships and clinical applications of L-Asparaginases en
heal.type other en
heal.identifier.primary 10.2174/092986710791299920 en
heal.publicationDate 2010 en
heal.abstract L-Asparaginase (L-ASNase, EC 3.5.1.1) catalyzes the hydrolysis of the non-essential amino acid L-Asn to LAsp and ammonia and is widely used for the treatment of haematopoetic diseases such as acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) and lymphomas. Therapeutic forms of L-ASNase come from different biological sources (primarily E. coli and Erwinia chrysanthemi). It is well established that the various preparations have different biochemical pharmacology properties,and different tendency to induce side-effects. This is due to different structural, physicochemical and kinetic properties of L-ASNases from the various biological sources. Understanding these properties of various L-ASNases would allow a better decipherment of their catalytic and therapeutic features, thus enabling more accurate predictions of the behaviour of these enzymes under a variety of therapeutic conditions. In addition, detailed understanding of the catalytic mechanism of L-ASNases might permit the design of new forms of L-ASNases with optimal biochemical properties for clinical applications. In this paper we review the available biochemical and pharmacokinetic information of the therapeutic forms of bacterial L-ASNases, and focus on a detailed description of structure, function and clinical applications of these enzymes © 2010 Bentham Science Publishers Ltd. en
heal.journalName Current Medicinal Chemistry en
dc.identifier.issue 20 en
dc.identifier.volume 17 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.2174/092986710791299920 en
dc.identifier.spage 2183 en
dc.identifier.epage 2195 en


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