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Stabilization of human urine doping control samples: III. Recombinant human erythropoietin

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dc.contributor.author Tsivou, M en
dc.contributor.author Dimopoulou, HA en
dc.contributor.author Leontiou, I-P en
dc.contributor.author Georgakopoulos, DG en
dc.contributor.author Koupparis, M en
dc.contributor.author Atta-Politou, J en
dc.contributor.author Georgakopoulos, CG en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:50:43Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:50:43Z
dc.date.issued 2010 en
dc.identifier.issn 00098981 en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cca.2009.11.029 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/5132
dc.subject Doping control analysis en
dc.subject Erythropoietin en
dc.subject Proteases en
dc.subject Stabilization en
dc.subject Urine en
dc.subject.other antibiotic agent en
dc.subject.other antifungal agent en
dc.subject.other erythropoietin en
dc.subject.other proteinase en
dc.subject.other proteinase inhibitor en
dc.subject.other recombinant erythropoietin en
dc.subject.other analytic method en
dc.subject.other article en
dc.subject.other chemoluminescence en
dc.subject.other controlled study en
dc.subject.other doping en
dc.subject.other electrophoresis en
dc.subject.other enzymatic degradation en
dc.subject.other enzyme inactivation en
dc.subject.other human en
dc.subject.other immunoassay en
dc.subject.other incubation time en
dc.subject.other priority journal en
dc.subject.other protein degradation en
dc.subject.other qualitative analysis en
dc.subject.other quantitative analysis en
dc.subject.other urinalysis en
dc.subject.other Athletic Performance en
dc.subject.other Child, Preschool en
dc.subject.other Doping in Sports en
dc.subject.other Erythropoietin en
dc.subject.other Female en
dc.subject.other Humans en
dc.subject.other Immunoassay en
dc.subject.other Recombinant Proteins en
dc.subject.other Sensitivity and Specificity en
dc.title Stabilization of human urine doping control samples: III. Recombinant human erythropoietin en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1016/j.cca.2009.11.029 en
heal.publicationDate 2010 en
heal.abstract Background: The tampering of athlete's urine samples by the addition of proteolytic enzymes during the doping control sampling procedure was reported recently. The aim of the current study, funded by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA), was the application of a stabilization mixture in urine samples to chemically inactivate proteolytic enzymes and improve the electrophoteric signal of erythropoietin (EPO) in human urine. Methods: The stabilization mixture applied was a combination of antibiotics, antimycotic substances and protease inhibitors. A series of incubation experiments were conducted under controlled conditions in the presence and absence of the stabilization mixture in urine aliquots spiked with six proteases. Two different analytical techniques were applied for the qualitative and quantitative EPO measurement: isoelectric focusing (IEF) and chemiluminescent immunoassay respectively. Results: The addition of the chemical stabilization mixture into urine aliquots substantially improved EPO detection in the presence of proteolytic enzymes following incubation at 37 °C or storage at - 20 °C. Conclusions: The results of this study indicated that the stabilization of urine prior to the sample collection procedure with the proposed chemical mixture might prove to be a useful tool for the preservation of anti-doping samples. © 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. en
heal.journalName Clinica Chimica Acta en
dc.identifier.issue 5-6 en
dc.identifier.volume 411 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1016/j.cca.2009.11.029 en
dc.identifier.spage 448 en
dc.identifier.epage 452 en


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