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Roles of the catalytic subunit of cAMP-dependent protein kinase A in virulence and development of the soilborne plant pathogen Verticillium dahliae

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dc.contributor.author Tzima, A en
dc.contributor.author Paplomatas, EJ en
dc.contributor.author Rauyaree, P en
dc.contributor.author Kang, S en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:50:42Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:50:42Z
dc.date.issued 2010 en
dc.identifier.issn 10871845 en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fgb.2010.01.007 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/5120
dc.subject Pathogenicity genes en
dc.subject Signaling en
dc.subject Wilt disease en
dc.subject.other cyclic AMP dependent protein kinase en
dc.subject.other cyclic AMP dependent protein kinase C1 subunit en
dc.subject.other cyclic AMP dependent protein kinase C2 subunit en
dc.subject.other ethylene en
dc.subject.other unclassified drug en
dc.subject.other article en
dc.subject.other aubergine en
dc.subject.other conidium en
dc.subject.other controlled study en
dc.subject.other fungal sclerotium en
dc.subject.other fungal spore germination en
dc.subject.other fungal virulence en
dc.subject.other fungus culture en
dc.subject.other fungus growth en
dc.subject.other gene expression en
dc.subject.other molecular phylogeny en
dc.subject.other mycelial growth en
dc.subject.other nonhuman en
dc.subject.other nucleotide sequence en
dc.subject.other priority journal en
dc.subject.other strain difference en
dc.subject.other tomato en
dc.subject.other Verticillium dahliae en
dc.subject.other Verticillium wilt en
dc.subject.other Catalytic Domain en
dc.subject.other Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases en
dc.subject.other Fungal Proteins en
dc.subject.other Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental en
dc.subject.other Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal en
dc.subject.other Lycopersicon esculentum en
dc.subject.other Molecular Sequence Data en
dc.subject.other Plant Diseases en
dc.subject.other Soil Microbiology en
dc.subject.other Solanum melongena en
dc.subject.other Verticillium en
dc.subject.other Virulence en
dc.subject.other Fungi en
dc.subject.other Lycopersicon esculentum en
dc.subject.other Solanum melongena en
dc.subject.other Verticillium dahliae en
dc.title Roles of the catalytic subunit of cAMP-dependent protein kinase A in virulence and development of the soilborne plant pathogen Verticillium dahliae en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1016/j.fgb.2010.01.007 en
heal.publicationDate 2010 en
heal.abstract Verticillium dahliae is a soilborne fungus that causes vascular wilt disease in a broad range of hosts and survives for many years in the soil in the form of microsclerotia. Although the role of cAMP-dependent protein kinase A (PKA) has been extensively studied in foliar pathogens, there is limited information about its role in soilborne fungal pathogens that infect through the root system. Genome database search revealed the presence of two PKA catalytic subunit genes in V. dahliae, named VdPKAC1 and VdPKAC2. A phylogenetic analysis showed that VdPKAC2 groups with fungal PKA catalytic subunits that appear to play a minor role in PKA activity. This gene was expressed considerably lower than that of VdPKAC1. Although disruption of VdPKAC1 did not affect the ability of V. dahliae to infect through the roots of tomato and eggplant, disease severity was significantly reduced. Since pathogen-derived ethylene is presumed to play a major role in symptom induction in vascular wilt diseases, ethylene generation was measured in fungal culture. The mutants defective in VdPKAC1 produced less ethylene than the corresponding wild type strains, suggesting a regulatory role of PKA in ethylene biosynthesis. Growth rates of these mutants were similar to those of wild type strains, while the rate of spore germination was slightly elevated and conidia production was significantly reduced. When grown on minimal media, the mutants showed greater microsclerotia production compared with the wild type strains. These results suggest multiple roles of VdPKAC1, including virulence, conidiation, microsclerotia formation, and ethylene biosynthesis, in the soilborne fungus V. dahliae. © 2010 Elsevier Inc. en
heal.journalName Fungal Genetics and Biology en
dc.identifier.issue 5 en
dc.identifier.volume 47 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1016/j.fgb.2010.01.007 en
dc.identifier.spage 406 en
dc.identifier.epage 415 en


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