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Picrocrocin content and quality categories in different (345) worldwide samples of saffron (Crocus sativus L.)

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dc.contributor.author Priscila Del Campo, C en
dc.contributor.author Carmona, M en
dc.contributor.author Maggi, L en
dc.contributor.author Kanakis, CD en
dc.contributor.author Anastasaki, EG en
dc.contributor.author Tarantilis, PA en
dc.contributor.author Polissiou, MG en
dc.contributor.author Alonso, GL en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:50:38Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:50:38Z
dc.date.issued 2010 en
dc.identifier.issn 00218561 en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf903336t en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/5098
dc.subject Crocetin esters en
dc.subject ISO quality standard en
dc.subject Picrocrocin en
dc.subject Saffron en
dc.subject.other cyclohexene derivative en
dc.subject.other glucoside en
dc.subject.other picrocrocin en
dc.subject.other plant extract en
dc.subject.other terpene en
dc.subject.other article en
dc.subject.other chemistry en
dc.subject.other Crocus en
dc.subject.other geography en
dc.subject.other high performance liquid chromatography en
dc.subject.other Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid en
dc.subject.other Crocus en
dc.subject.other Cyclohexenes en
dc.subject.other Geography en
dc.subject.other Glucosides en
dc.subject.other Plant Extracts en
dc.subject.other Terpenes en
dc.subject.other Crocus en
dc.subject.other Crocus sativus en
dc.title Picrocrocin content and quality categories in different (345) worldwide samples of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1021/jf903336t en
heal.publicationDate 2010 en
heal.abstract In this paper, 345 saffron samples were analyzed from different countries to study their picrocrocin content using different analytical techniques. The E1cm 1% of 257 nm results from all samples are inflated in comparison by the high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) data, because of the interferences with the crocetin ester pool and especially with those with a lower trans/cis relation. A picrocrocin range update is proposed for International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 3632 normative because category III should be incremented up to 50 units, while category II should be incremented up to 60 units. More accurate data are achieved when the ΔEpic measurement is carried out. Consequently, improvements to the ISO method are suggested. Fourier transform (FT)near-infrared spectrometry analysis has also been carried out, showing excellent results from the calibration with HPLC data. This spectrophotometric technique could be used by saffron enterprises to obtain quick and more accurate data for picrocrocin determination. © 2009 American Chemical Society. en
heal.journalName Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry en
dc.identifier.issue 2 en
dc.identifier.volume 58 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1021/jf903336t en
dc.identifier.spage 1305 en
dc.identifier.epage 1312 en


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